1 Samuel 10:15

"Tell me," Saul's uncle asked, "what did Samuel say to you?"

Study Bible

Saul’s uncle
The mention of Saul's uncle introduces a familial context, emphasizing the close-knit tribal and family structures of ancient Israel. In Hebrew, the word for uncle is "dod," which can also mean beloved or friend, indicating a relationship of trust and intimacy. This familial inquiry reflects the communal nature of Israelite society, where family members were deeply involved in each other's lives.

asked him and his servant
The act of asking here is more than a simple inquiry; it is a probing into Saul's recent activities. The Hebrew root "sha'al" means to inquire or demand, suggesting a sense of urgency or concern. This reflects the cultural importance of accountability and transparency within the family unit, as well as the expectation of reporting back to one's kin.

Where did you go?
This question is straightforward but loaded with expectation. In the context of the narrative, it serves as a catalyst for revealing Saul's encounter with Samuel. The Hebrew phrase "anah halak" implies not just a physical journey but a quest or mission, hinting at the divine orchestration behind Saul's seemingly mundane search for donkeys.

To look for the donkeys
Saul's response is humble and unassuming. The Hebrew word for donkeys, "atonot," can symbolize stubbornness or burdens, reflecting the mundane concerns of daily life. Saul's initial mission was ordinary, yet it was divinely purposed to lead him to Samuel, illustrating how God often uses the ordinary to accomplish the extraordinary.

Saul replied
Saul's reply is direct and honest, showcasing his character at this point in the narrative. The Hebrew verb "amar" (to say) is used here, indicating a simple declaration. This moment highlights Saul's integrity and transparency before his rise to kingship, a quality that is both commendable and necessary for leadership.

When we saw they were not to be found
This phrase indicates a turning point in Saul's journey. The Hebrew verb "ra'ah" (to see) suggests perception and understanding, while "matsa" (to find) implies discovery or attainment. Saul's inability to find the donkeys signifies the limitations of human effort and understanding, setting the stage for divine intervention.

we went to Samuel
The decision to go to Samuel marks a pivotal moment in Saul's life. Samuel, the prophet, represents God's voice and guidance. The Hebrew verb "halak" (to go) signifies movement towards a purpose or destiny. This encounter with Samuel is divinely orchestrated, leading to Saul's anointing as king, and underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and guidance in the lives of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God and anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul is still a young man, not yet fully aware of the significant role he will play in Israel's history.

2. Saul's Uncle
A relative of Saul who inquires about Saul's recent activities. His question sets the stage for Saul to reveal his encounter with Samuel, though Saul chooses to withhold the full details.

3. Samuel
The last judge of Israel, a prophet, and a key figure in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy. Samuel anoints Saul as king, acting on God's instructions.

4. The Donkeys
The lost donkeys serve as a catalyst for Saul's journey, leading him to Samuel. This seemingly mundane event is used by God to bring about His divine plan.

5. Ramah
The place where Samuel resides and where Saul goes to seek guidance. It is a significant location in the account of Samuel and Saul.

Teaching Points

Divine Appointments in Ordinary Events
God often uses ordinary circumstances to fulfill His extraordinary purposes. Saul's search for donkeys led to his anointing as king, reminding us to be attentive to God's work in our daily lives.

The Importance of Obedience and Humility
Saul's initial humility and obedience in seeking Samuel's guidance are commendable. As believers, we should seek God's wisdom and guidance in all situations.

God's Sovereignty and Human Responsibility
While God orchestrates events, human responsibility and response play a crucial role. Saul's journey was divinely guided, yet he had to choose to follow through.

The Role of Prophets and God's Word
Samuel's role as a prophet highlights the importance of seeking and heeding God's word. In our lives, Scripture and godly counsel are vital for direction.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's journey to find the donkeys illustrate God's sovereignty in our lives?

2. In what ways can we be more attentive to God's guidance in our everyday activities?

3. How does Saul's initial humility contrast with his later actions as king, and what can we learn from this?

4. What role does seeking godly counsel play in making decisions, and how can we apply this in our lives today?

5. How can we discern divine appointments in our seemingly mundane tasks and interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9
Provides the background to Saul's search for the donkeys and his encounter with Samuel, setting the stage for his anointing as king.

1 Samuel 16
Later in the account, Samuel anoints David, showing the continuation of God's plan for Israel's leadership.

Proverbs 16:9
Illustrates the theme of God's sovereignty in guiding human steps, as seen in Saul's journey.

Acts 9
Saul's (Paul's) conversion in the New Testament, where a seemingly ordinary journey leads to a divine encounter, paralleling Saul's experience in 1 Samuel.