1 Samuel 10:14

Now Saul's uncle asked him and his servant, "Where did you go?" "To look for the donkeys," Saul replied. "When we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel."

Study Bible

Now Saul’s uncle asked him
The mention of "Saul’s uncle" introduces a familial context, emphasizing the close-knit tribal and family structures of ancient Israel. The Hebrew word for "uncle" here is "דּוֹד" (dod), which can also mean beloved or friend, indicating a relationship of trust and familiarity. This interaction highlights the importance of family ties and communication within the tribe of Benjamin, Saul's tribe, which was one of the smaller tribes of Israel. Historically, this reflects the societal norms where family members were deeply involved in each other's lives and decisions.

and his servant
The presence of "his servant" underscores the social hierarchy and the role of servitude in ancient Israelite society. Servants were often considered part of the household and were involved in the daily affairs of their masters. The Hebrew term used here is "נַעַר" (na'ar), which can mean a young man or servant, indicating that Saul, even before his kingship, had a position of some wealth and status to have a servant accompany him.

Where did you go?
This question reflects a natural curiosity and concern from Saul's uncle, indicative of the close familial oversight common in ancient times. The Hebrew phrase "אָנָה הֲלַכְתֶּם" (anah halaktem) suggests a desire for accountability and understanding of Saul's actions. This inquiry sets the stage for Saul to reveal his encounter with Samuel, a pivotal moment in his life.

And he replied, 'To look for the donkeys.'
Saul's response is straightforward, reflecting the initial mundane nature of his journey. The search for "donkeys" (אֲתֹנוֹת, atonot) is significant, as donkeys were valuable assets in agrarian societies, used for transportation and labor. This task, though seemingly trivial, becomes the catalyst for Saul's anointing as king, illustrating how God can use ordinary circumstances for extraordinary purposes.

When we saw they were not to be found
This phrase indicates a moment of realization and decision-making. The Hebrew "וְלֹא מָצָאנוּ" (velo matzanu) suggests a thorough search and the acceptance of an unsuccessful outcome. This moment of failure in a simple task leads to a divine appointment, reminding believers that God's plans often unfold through our perceived failures and limitations.

we went to Samuel
The decision to "go to Samuel" marks a turning point. Samuel, the prophet and last judge of Israel, represents God's voice and authority. The Hebrew "שְׁמוּאֵל" (Shmuel) means "heard of God," signifying his role as a mediator between God and the people. Saul's encounter with Samuel is divinely orchestrated, setting the stage for his anointing as king. This highlights the theme of divine providence and the importance of seeking God's guidance through His appointed leaders.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, chosen by God and anointed by the prophet Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul is still a young man, not yet publicly recognized as king.

2. Saul's Uncle
A relative of Saul who inquires about Saul's recent activities. His questioning provides insight into Saul's initial reluctance to disclose his encounter with Samuel and his anointing as king.

3. Samuel
The last judge of Israel, a prophet, and the one who anoints Saul as king. Samuel plays a crucial role in transitioning Israel from a theocracy to a monarchy.

4. The Donkeys
The lost donkeys belonging to Saul's father, Kish, which set the stage for Saul's encounter with Samuel. This seemingly mundane event is used by God to bring about His divine purpose.

5. Ramah
The place where Samuel resides and where Saul goes to seek guidance after failing to find the donkeys.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence in Daily Life
God often uses ordinary circumstances to fulfill His extraordinary plans. We should remain attentive to how God might be working through our daily activities.

Humility and Reluctance
Saul's initial reluctance to share his anointing as king can be seen as humility. We should consider how humility plays a role in our own lives and leadership.

Seeking Godly Counsel
Saul's decision to go to Samuel for guidance highlights the importance of seeking wisdom from godly individuals. We should prioritize seeking counsel from those who are spiritually mature.

God's Timing and Revelation
Saul's journey shows that God's timing is perfect, and He reveals His plans at the right moment. Trusting in God's timing is crucial for our faith journey.

The Role of Family and Community
Saul's interaction with his uncle reminds us of the importance of family and community in our spiritual journey. Engaging with those around us can provide support and accountability.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Saul searching for the donkeys illustrate God's providence in our everyday lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate humility in our own leadership roles, as Saul did when he initially withheld information about his anointing?

3. Why is it important to seek guidance from godly individuals, and how can we identify who those individuals are in our lives?

4. Reflect on a time when God's timing was evident in your life. How did it impact your faith and trust in Him?

5. How can we engage our family and community in our spiritual journey, and what benefits might this bring?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9:3-10
This passage provides the background for Saul's journey to find the donkeys, leading to his meeting with Samuel. It highlights God's providence in orchestrating events for His purposes.

1 Samuel 10:1
This verse describes Samuel anointing Saul as king, which is the significant event Saul omits when speaking to his uncle. It underscores Saul's initial hesitance and humility.

Proverbs 16:9
This verse speaks to the idea that while humans plan their course, it is the Lord who establishes their steps, reflecting the divine orchestration seen in Saul's journey.