1 Corinthians 16:10

If Timothy comes, see to it that he has nothing to fear while he is with you, for he is doing the work of the Lord, just as I am.

Study Bible

If Timothy comes
The phrase "If Timothy comes" indicates a conditional situation, suggesting that Timothy's arrival is anticipated but not guaranteed. Timothy was a close companion and protégé of Paul, often sent on missions to support and strengthen the early churches. The Greek word for "comes" (ἔρχομαι, erchomai) implies movement or arrival, emphasizing the dynamic nature of early Christian ministry. Historically, Timothy's role was crucial in maintaining the doctrinal purity and organizational structure of the nascent church, reflecting the trust Paul placed in him.

see to it that he has nothing to fear
This phrase underscores the importance of providing a supportive and welcoming environment for Timothy. The Greek word for "fear" (φοβέω, phobeo) can denote both reverence and terror, but in this context, it refers to the latter. Paul is urging the Corinthians to ensure Timothy's safety and peace of mind, highlighting the potential challenges and opposition faced by early Christian leaders. This reflects the broader biblical principle of hospitality and care for fellow believers, as seen throughout the New Testament.

while he is with you
The phrase "while he is with you" emphasizes the temporary nature of Timothy's stay. It suggests a period of fellowship and mutual edification. The early church was characterized by itinerant ministry, with leaders like Timothy moving between congregations to teach and encourage. This transient nature required strong community bonds and a shared commitment to the mission of the church.

for he is doing the Lord’s work
Here, Paul affirms Timothy's ministry as divinely ordained. The phrase "the Lord’s work" (τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Κυρίου, to ergon tou Kyriou) signifies activities that advance the kingdom of God. This acknowledgment serves to legitimize Timothy's authority and mission, reminding the Corinthians that his work is not merely human effort but a continuation of Christ's mission on earth. It reflects the biblical theme of divine calling and service, as seen in passages like Ephesians 2:10.

just as I am
By stating "just as I am," Paul draws a parallel between his own ministry and that of Timothy. This comparison serves to elevate Timothy's status in the eyes of the Corinthians, reinforcing the idea that Timothy's work is an extension of Paul's apostolic mission. The phrase also highlights the unity and continuity within the early church leadership, emphasizing that all are working towards the same divine purpose. This unity is a recurring theme in Paul's letters, as he often stresses the importance of harmony and cooperation among believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Timothy
A young disciple and companion of Paul, known for his sincere faith and dedication to the ministry. Paul often sent Timothy to churches to represent him and to teach.

2. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Corinthians. He was a key figure in the early church, spreading the gospel and establishing churches throughout the Roman Empire.

3. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and immorality. The church in Corinth faced many challenges, including divisions and moral issues.

4. The Lord’s Work
Refers to the ministry and mission of spreading the gospel and building up the church, which both Paul and Timothy were engaged in.

Teaching Points

Support for Fellow Believers
Encourage and support those who are doing the Lord’s work, recognizing their efforts and contributions to the ministry.

Fearlessness in Ministry
Create an environment where those serving in ministry can do so without fear, knowing they are supported by their community.

Unity in Purpose
Recognize that all believers are called to the same mission of spreading the gospel, and work together in unity to achieve this goal.

Respect for Leadership
Show respect and honor to those who are sent by God to lead and teach, understanding the weight of their responsibility.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we, as a church, ensure that those who are serving in ministry feel supported and encouraged?

2. In what ways can we create an environment that alleviates fear for those doing the Lord’s work?

3. How does Timothy’s example challenge us to serve faithfully, regardless of our age or experience?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and cooperation within our church community?

5. How can we show respect and honor to those in leadership positions, and why is this important for the health of the church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 4:12
Paul advises Timothy not to let anyone look down on him because of his youth, which connects to the encouragement for the Corinthians to support Timothy.

Philippians 2:19-22
Paul speaks highly of Timothy’s character and his genuine concern for the welfare of others, reinforcing the trust Paul places in him.

Acts 18:1-11
Describes Paul’s initial ministry in Corinth, providing context for the challenges faced by the Corinthian church.