1 Corinthians 10:16
Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ?
the cup of blessing
The phrase "the cup of blessing" refers to the cup used in the Lord's Supper, which is rooted in the Jewish Passover tradition. The Greek word for "blessing" is "εὐλογία" (eulogia), which means a good word or praise. In the context of the Passover, the cup of blessing was the third cup, known as the "Cup of Redemption," symbolizing God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt. In the Christian context, it signifies the new covenant in Christ's blood, a profound blessing for believers as it represents the redemption and forgiveness of sins through Jesus' sacrifice.

that we bless
The act of blessing the cup involves giving thanks and consecrating it for a holy purpose. The Greek word "εὐλογέω" (eulogeō) means to speak well of or to praise. This act of blessing is a communal acknowledgment of God's grace and the sanctity of the sacrament. It is a moment of worship and gratitude, recognizing the divine gift of salvation through Christ's blood.

a participation
The term "participation" is translated from the Greek word "κοινωνία" (koinonia), which means fellowship, sharing, or communion. This word emphasizes the intimate and communal aspect of the Lord's Supper. It is not merely a symbolic act but a spiritual participation in the life and sacrifice of Christ. Believers are united with Christ and with each other, sharing in the benefits of His atoning work.

in the blood of Christ
The "blood of Christ" is a central theme in Christian theology, representing the sacrificial death of Jesus on the cross. In the Old Testament, blood was a symbol of life and was used in sacrifices for atonement. Christ's blood signifies the ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling the Old Testament sacrificial system and establishing a new covenant. It is through His blood that believers receive forgiveness and are reconciled to God.

the bread that we break
Breaking bread is a significant act in the Lord's Supper, symbolizing the body of Christ broken for humanity. The Greek word "κλάω" (klaō) means to break, and it recalls Jesus' actions at the Last Supper. This act is a reminder of Christ's physical suffering and the breaking of His body on the cross. It is a call to remember His sacrifice and to live in unity as His body, the Church.

a participation in the body of Christ
Just as with the cup, the bread signifies "participation" in the body of Christ. This participation is both a spiritual union with Christ and a communal bond with fellow believers. The body of Christ refers to both His physical body given for us and the Church as His body on earth. This dual meaning underscores the unity and interdependence of believers, called to live as one in Christ, sharing in His sufferings and glory.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with teachings and corrections.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, including pagan practices.

3. The Lord's Supper
A Christian rite commemorating Jesus' Last Supper with His disciples, involving the breaking of bread and sharing of the cup.

4. The Church in Corinth
The recipients of Paul's letter, a community of believers facing issues of division and moral challenges.

5. Jesus Christ
Central to the passage, as the one whose body and blood are symbolized in the bread and cup.
Teaching Points
Understanding Participation
The Greek word for "participation" is "koinonia," which implies fellowship and sharing. Believers are called to a deep, spiritual communion with Christ through the elements of the Lord's Supper.

Symbolism and Reality
While the bread and cup are symbolic, they represent a profound spiritual reality. Believers are reminded of Christ's sacrifice and their unity with Him and each other.

Communal Aspect
The Lord's Supper is not just a personal act but a communal one, reflecting the unity of the body of Christ. It calls for self-examination and reconciliation within the community.

Remembrance and Proclamation
Participating in the Lord's Supper is an act of remembrance of Christ's sacrifice and a proclamation of His death until He returns. It is a time to reflect on the gospel and its implications for daily living.

Holiness and Reverence
Approaching the Lord's Table requires a heart of reverence and holiness, recognizing the sacredness of the act and the presence of Christ among His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the term "koinonia" deepen your appreciation of the Lord's Supper?

2. In what ways can participating in the Lord's Supper strengthen your relationship with Christ and fellow believers?

3. How does the practice of the Lord's Supper serve as a reminder of the gospel in your daily life?

4. What steps can you take to ensure you approach the Lord's Table with the right heart and attitude?

5. How can the communal aspect of the Lord's Supper influence your interactions and relationships within your church community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 26:26-28
Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper, explaining the significance of the bread and cup as His body and blood.

John 6:53-56
Jesus speaks about the necessity of eating His flesh and drinking His blood to have eternal life, emphasizing spiritual participation.

Acts 2:42
The early church's devotion to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer, highlighting communal worship.

1 Corinthians 11:23-26
Paul reiterates the tradition of the Lord's Supper, emphasizing remembrance and proclamation of the Lord's death.

Hebrews 10:19-22
Encourages believers to draw near to God with a sincere heart, made possible through the blood of Jesus.
Communion with Christ and His PeopleCharles Hadden Spurgeon 1 Corinthians 10:16
The Communion of Souls in ChristR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 10:16
Wariness in Christian WalkE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 10:14-22
Fellowship with Christ by Means of the CommunionC. Limpscomb 1 Corinthians 10:14-33
CommunionJ.R. Thomson 1 Corinthians 10:16, 17
Communion with ChristC. A, Bartol.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
Holy CommunionG. Culthrop, M.A.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
On Church CommunionT. Boston, D.D.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
Real Oneness Amidst Circumstantial DiversityD. Moore, M.A.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Communion of SaintsG. Clayton, M.A.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Communion of the Blood of ChristProf. Godet.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Holy EucharistCanon Evans.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Lord's SupperF. Wagstaff.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Lord's SupperC. Lee.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Lord's Supper IsC. Bradley, M.A.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Nature of the Lord's SupperD. Savile, M.A.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
The Sacramental SymbolsH. Bonar, D.D.1 Corinthians 10:16-17
People
Corinthians, Israelites, Paul
Places
Corinth
Topics
Bless, Blessing, Blood, Body, Bread, Break, Broken, Christ, Communion, Cup, Fellowship, Isn't, Joint-participation, Loaf, Mean, Participation, Sharing, Taking, Thanks, Thanksgiving
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 10:16

     1352   covenant, the new
     5283   cup
     6755   union with Christ, nature of
     7317   blood, of Christ
     7933   Lord's Supper
     8676   thanksgiving

1 Corinthians 10:14-20

     8770   idolatry, in NT

1 Corinthians 10:15-16

     7922   fellowship, with God

1 Corinthians 10:15-31

     5773   abstinence, discipline

1 Corinthians 10:16-17

     4418   bread
     6214   participation, in Christ
     7025   church, unity
     7028   church, life of
     7032   unity, God's people
     7110   body of Christ
     7923   fellowship, in gospel
     7925   fellowship, among believers
     7957   sacraments

1 Corinthians 10:16-21

     5573   table

Library
Ninth Sunday after Trinity Carnal Security and Its vices.
Text: 1 Corinthians 10, 6-13. 6 Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. 7 Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. 8 Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. 9 Neither let us make trial of the Lord, as some of them made trial, and perished by the serpents. 10 Neither murmur ye, as
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

December the Twelfth Relating Everything to God
"Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatever ye do, do all to the glory of God." --1 CORINTHIANS x. 23-33. And so all my days would constitute a vast temple, and life would be a constant worship. This is surely the science and art of holy living--to relate everything to the Infinite. When I take my common meal and relate it to "the glory of God," the common meal becomes a sacramental feast. When my labour is joined "unto the Lord," the sacred wedding turns my workshop into a church. When I
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Mental Prayer.
"Pray without ceasing."--1 Thess. v. 17. There are two modes of praying mentioned in Scripture; the one is prayer at set times and places, and in set forms; the other is what the text speaks of,--continual or habitual prayer. The former of these is what is commonly called prayer, whether it be public or private. The other kind of praying may also be called holding communion with God, or living in God's sight, and this may be done all through the day, wherever we are, and is commanded us as the
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Doing Glory to God in Pursuits of the World.
"Whether, therefore, ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God."--1 Cor. x. 31. When persons are convinced that life is short, that it is unequal to any great purpose, that it does not display adequately, or bring to perfection the true Christian, when they feel that the next life is all in all, and that eternity is the only subject that really can claim or can fill their thoughts, then they are apt to undervalue this life altogether, and to forget its real importance.
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Limits of Liberty
'All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not. 24. Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth. 25. Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience sake. 26. For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. 27. If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed togo, whatsoever is set before you eat, asking no question for conscience sake. 28. But if any man
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Men Often Highly Esteem what God Abhors.
Ye we they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts for that which is highly esteemed among men, is abomination in the sight of God." -Luke xvi. 15. CHRIST had just spoken the parable of the unjust steward, in which He presented the case of one who unjustly used the property of others entrusted to him, for the purpose of laying them under. obligation to provide for himself after expulsion from His trust. Our Lord represents this conduct of the steward as being wise in the
Charles G. Finney—Sermons on Gospel Themes

God's Glory the Chief End of Man's Being
Rom. xi. 36.--"Of him and through him, and to him, are all things, to whom be glory for ever." And 1 Cor. x. 31--"Whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." All that men have to know, may be comprised under these two heads,--What their end is, and What is the right way to attain to that end? And all that we have to do, is by any means to seek to compass that end. These are the two cardinal points of a man's knowledge and exercise. Quo et qua eundum est,--Whither to go, and what way to go.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Communion with Christ and his People.
AN ADDRESS AT A COMMUNION SERVICE AT MENTONE. "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread."--1 Cor. x. 16, 17. COMMUNION WITH CHRIST AND HIS PEOPLE. I WILL read you the text as it is given in the Revised Version: "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not a communion of the blood of Christ?"
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

The Rock of Ages
(Ninth Sunday after Trinity.) 1 Corinthians x. 4. They drank of that Spiritual Rock which followed them; and that Rock was Christ. St. Paul has been speaking to the Corinthians about the Holy Communion. In this text, St. Paul is warning the Corinthians about it. He says, 'You may be Christian men; you may have the means of grace; you may come to the Communion and use the means of grace; and yet you may become castaways.' St. Paul himself says, in the very verse before, 'I keep under my body, and
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

Heaven on Earth
1 COR. x. 31. "Whether ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." This is a command from God, my friends, which well worth a few minutes' consideration this day;--well worth considering, because, though it was spoken eighteen hundred years ago, yet God has not changed since that time;--He is just as glorious as ever; and Christian men's relation to God has not changed since that time; they still live, and move, and have their being in God; they are still His children--His
Charles Kingsley—Twenty-Five Village Sermons

Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding...
24. Touching Jacob, however, that which he did at his mother's bidding, so as to seem to deceive his father, if with diligence and in faith it be attended to, is no lie, but a mystery. The which if we shall call lies, all parables also, and figures designed for the signifying of any things soever, which are not to be taken according to their proper meaning, but in them is one thing to be understood from another, shall be said to be lies: which be far from us altogether. For he who thinks this, may
St. Augustine—Against Lying

But, as I had Begun to Say, Whether the Fruit an Hundred-Fold be virginity...
47. But, as I had begun to say, whether the fruit an hundred-fold be virginity dedicated to God, or whether we are to understand that interval of fruitfulness in some other way, either such as we have made mention of, or such as we have not made mention of; yet no one, as I suppose, will have dared to prefer virginity to martyrdom, and no one will have doubted that this latter gift is hidden, if trial to test it be wanting. A virgin, therefore, hath a subject for thought, such as may be of profit
St. Augustine—Of Holy Virginity.

Here Peradventure Some Man May Say, "If it was Bodily Work that the Apostle...
14. Here peradventure some man may say, "If it was bodily work that the Apostle wrought, whereby to sustain this life, what was that same work, and when did he find time for it, both to work and to preach the Gospel?" To whom I answer: Suppose I do not know; nevertheless that he did bodily work, and thereby lived in the flesh, and did not use the power which the Lord had given to the Apostles, that preaching the Gospel he should live by the Gospel, those things above-said do without all doubt bear
St. Augustine—Of the Work of Monks.

Nor, Because I Called Ruth Blessed, Anna More Blessed...
10. Nor, because I called Ruth blessed, Anna more blessed, in that the former married twice, the latter, being soon widowed of her one husband, so lived long, do you straightway also think that you are better than Ruth. Forsooth different in the times of the Prophets was the dispensation of holy females, whom obedience, not lust, forced to marry, for the propagation of the people of God, [2242] that in them Prophets of Christ might be sent beforehand; whereas the People itself also, by those things
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Perseverance of Saints.
FURTHER OBJECTIONS ANSWERED. 4. A fourth objection to this doctrine is, that if, by the perseverance of the saints is intended, that they live anything like lives of habitual obedience to God, then facts are against it. To this objection I reply: that by the perseverance of the saints, as I use these terms, is intended that, subsequently to their regeneration, holiness is the rule of their lives, and sin only the exception. But it is said, that facts contradict this. (1.) The case of king Saul is
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

The Saint Resumes the History of Her Life. Aiming at Perfection. Means Whereby it May be Gained. Instructions for Confessors.
1. I shall now return to that point in my life where I broke off, [1] having made, I believe, a longer digression than I need have made, in order that what is still to come may be more clearly understood. Henceforth, it is another and a new book,--I mean, another and a new life. Hitherto, my life was my own; my life, since I began to explain these methods of prayer, is the life which God lived in me,--so it seems to me; for I feel it to be impossible that I should have escaped in so short a time
Teresa of Avila—The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus

Of Resisting Temptation
So long as we live in the world, we cannot be without trouble and trial. Wherefore it is written in Job, The life of man upon the earth is a trial.(1) And therefore ought each of us to give heed concerning trials and temptations, and watch unto prayer, lest the devil find occasion to deceive; for he never sleepeth, but goeth about seeking whom he may devour. No man is so perfect in holiness that he hath never temptations, nor can we ever be wholly free from them. 2. Yet, notwithstanding, temptations
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Man's Chief End
Q-I: WHAT IS THE CHIEF END OF MAN? A: Man's chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him for ever. Here are two ends of life specified. 1: The glorifying of God. 2: The enjoying of God. I. The glorifying of God, I Pet 4:4: That God in all things may be glorified.' The glory of God is a silver thread which must run through all our actions. I Cor 10:01. Whether therefore ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.' Everything works to some end in things natural and artificial;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

But one Sometimes Comes to a Case of this Kind...
24. But one sometimes comes to a case of this kind, that we are not interrogated where the person is who is sought, nor forced to betray him, if he is hidden in such manner, that he cannot easily be found unless betrayed: but we are asked, whether he be in such a place or not. If we know him to be there, by holding our peace we betray him, or even by saying that we will in no wise tell whether he be there or not: for from this the questioner gathers that he is there, as, if he were not, nothing else
St. Augustine—On Lying

Indeed in all Spiritual Delights, which Unmarried Women Enjoy...
27. Indeed in all spiritual delights, which unmarried women enjoy, their holy conversation ought also to be with caution; lest haply, though their life be not evil through haughtiness, their report be evil through negligence. Nor are they to be listened to, whether they be holy men or women, when (upon occasion of their neglect in some matter being blamed, through which it comes to pass that they fall into evil suspicion, from which they know that their life is far removed) they say that it is enough
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

For that Both History of the Old Testament...
8. For that both history of the Old Testament, and ætiology, and analogy are found in the New Testament, has been, as I think, sufficiently proved: it remains to show this of allegory. Our Redeemer Himself in the Gospel uses allegory out of the Old Testament. "This generation," saith He, "seeketh a sign, and there shall not be given it save the sign of Jonas the prophet. For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly, so also shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights
St. Augustine—On the Profit of Believing.

W. T. Vn to the Christen Reader.
As [the] envious Philistenes stopped [the] welles of Abraham and filled them vpp with erth/ to put [the] memoriall out of minde/ to [the] entent [that] they might chalenge [the] grounde: even so the fleshly minded ypocrites stoppe vpp the vaynes of life which are in [the] scripture/ [with] the erth of theyr tradicions/ false similitudes & lienge allegories: & [that] of like zele/ to make [the] scripture theyr awne possession & marchaundice: and so shutt vpp the kingdome of heven which is Gods worde
William Tyndale—The prophete Ionas with an introduccion

The Lord's Supper
And as they did eat, Jesus took bread,' &c. Mark 14: 22. Having spoken to the sacrament of baptism, I come now to the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. The Lord's Supper is the most spiritual and sweetest ordinance that ever was instituted. Here we have to do more immediately with the person of Christ. In prayer, we draw nigh to God; in the sacrament, we become one with him. In prayer, we look up to Christ; in the sacrament, by faith, we touch him. In the word preached, we hear Christ's voice; in the
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

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