1 Chronicles 29:4
three thousand talents of gold (the gold of Ophir) and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to overlay the walls of the buildings,
three thousand talents of gold
The phrase "three thousand talents of gold" signifies an immense quantity of wealth dedicated to the construction of the temple. In ancient times, a talent was a unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds or 34 kilograms. Thus, three thousand talents would equate to a staggering amount of gold, underscoring the lavish devotion to God’s house. The Hebrew word for "talent" is "kikkar," which also means a round loaf or a disk, indicating the shape of the weight. This offering reflects King David's heart of generosity and his desire to honor God with the best resources available. It serves as a model for believers to give sacrificially and generously to the work of God.

(the gold of Ophir)
The mention of "the gold of Ophir" adds a layer of prestige and quality to the offering. Ophir is a region mentioned several times in the Bible, renowned for its fine gold. The exact location of Ophir remains a mystery, though it is often associated with regions in Africa, Arabia, or India. The gold from Ophir was considered the finest and most pure, symbolizing the purity and excellence that should characterize offerings to God. This reference highlights the importance of giving God our best, not just in material wealth but in the quality of our devotion and service.

seven thousand talents of refined silver
The "seven thousand talents of refined silver" further emphasizes the magnitude of the offering. Silver, like gold, was a precious metal used extensively in the construction of the temple. The Hebrew word for "refined" is "barar," meaning to purify or select. This indicates that the silver was not only abundant but also of high quality, having been purified and prepared specifically for sacred use. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection in the Bible, suggesting that this offering was complete and perfect in its intent and execution.

to overlay the walls of the buildings
The purpose of the gold and silver was "to overlay the walls of the buildings," signifying the beautification and sanctification of the temple. In ancient architecture, overlaying walls with precious metals was a way to demonstrate wealth, honor, and divine presence. The Hebrew word for "overlay" is "tsaphah," which means to cover or plate. This act of covering the temple walls with gold and silver symbolizes the covering of God’s glory and holiness over His dwelling place. It serves as a reminder that the church, as the temple of the Holy Spirit, should reflect God’s glory and be a place of beauty and reverence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel who is speaking in this passage. He is preparing for the construction of the temple, which his son Solomon will build.

2. Ophir
A region famous for its fine gold. The gold of Ophir is mentioned as a symbol of wealth and quality.

3. Temple Construction
The event surrounding this passage is the preparation for building the temple in Jerusalem, a significant project for the Israelites.
Teaching Points
Generosity in Giving
David's offering of gold and silver demonstrates a heart of generosity. As believers, we are called to give sacrificially and joyfully to God's work.

Preparation for Future Generations
David's preparations for the temple, which he would not see completed, teach us the importance of investing in the spiritual future of the next generation.

Value of Quality in Worship
The use of the finest materials for the temple signifies the importance of offering our best to God in worship and service.

Faithfulness to God's Plan
David's actions reflect his faithfulness to God's plan, even when he would not see its fulfillment. We are encouraged to trust and obey God's plans for our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's example of giving in 1 Chronicles 29:4 challenge your own approach to generosity and stewardship?

2. In what ways can you contribute to the spiritual growth and preparation of future generations, as David did for Solomon?

3. Reflect on the quality of your worship and service to God. How can you ensure you are offering your best?

4. How does understanding the historical and cultural significance of the gold of Ophir enhance your appreciation of David's offering?

5. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust in God's plan, even if you may not see the immediate results? How can you apply David's faithfulness to these areas?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 10:11
This verse also mentions the gold of Ophir, highlighting its value and rarity, which underscores the significance of David's offering.

2 Samuel 7:12-13
God's promise to David that his son Solomon will build the temple, connecting David's preparations to God's covenant.

Exodus 25:1-9
The instructions for the tabernacle, which parallels the detailed preparations and offerings for the temple.
David's Further Address to the CongregationF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 29:1-5
The Path of Progress in Christian EnterpriseW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 29:1-9
A Good Example and the Power of ItJ. M. Sherwood, D. D.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
Attachment to the SanctuaryHenry J. VanDyke.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
Christian Experience and Christian InfluenceJ. Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
David's Desire to Build a House for GodJ. Shillito.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
Godly GivingHomiletic Magazine1 Chronicles 29:1-10
Interest in God's WorkDr. Egbert.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
Power of ExampleH. T. Robjohns.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
The House of the LordJohn Corbin.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
The Importance of Church ExtensionH. Clissold, M. A.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
The Palace for GodDean Bradley.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
The Principles of Christian WorkJ. Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 29:1-10
People
David, Gad, Isaac, Jehiel, Jesse, Nathan, Ophir, Samuel, Solomon, Zadok
Places
Hebron, Jerusalem, Ophir
Topics
Buildings, Gold, Ophir, Overlay, Overlaying, Refined, Seven, Silver, Talents, Thousand, Walls
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 29:1-5

     4345   metalworkers
     8223   dedication

1 Chronicles 29:1-6

     8225   devotion

1 Chronicles 29:1-7

     4303   metals

1 Chronicles 29:1-9

     7912   collections
     8811   riches, attitudes to

1 Chronicles 29:2-5

     4363   silver
     7402   offerings

1 Chronicles 29:3-4

     5856   extravagance
     8436   giving, of possessions

1 Chronicles 29:3-5

     4351   refining

Library
The Waves of Time
'The times that went over him.'--1 CHRON. xxix. 30. This is a fragment from the chronicler's close of his life of King David. He is referring in it to other written authorities in which there are fuller particulars concerning his hero; and he says, 'the acts of David the King, first and last, behold they are written in the book of Samuel the seer ... with all his reign and his might, and the times that went over him, and over all Israel, and over all the kingdoms of the countries.' Now I have ventured
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

That we Ought to Offer Ourselves and all that is Ours to God, and to Pray for All
The Voice of the Disciple Lord, all that is in the heaven and in the earth is Thine.(1) I desire to offer myself up unto thee as a freewill offering, and to continue Thine for ever. Lord, in the uprightness of mine heart I willingly offer(2) myself to Thee to-day to be Thy servant for ever, in humble submission and for a sacrifice of perpetual praise. Receive me with this holy Communion of Thy precious Body, which I celebrate before Thee this day in the presence of the Angels invisibly surrounding,
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &c. [1273] Seeing the chief end of all religion is to redeem men from the spirit and vain conversation of this world and to lead into inward communion with God, before whom if we fear always we are accounted happy; therefore all the vain customs and habits thereof, both in word and deed, are to be rejected and forsaken by those who come to this fear; such as taking off the hat to a man, the bowings and cringings of the body, and such other salutations of that
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Enoch, the Deathless
BY REV. W. J. TOWNSEND, D.D. Enoch was the bright particular star of the patriarchal epoch. His record is short, but eloquent. It is crowded into a few words, but every word, when placed under examination, expands indefinitely. Every virtue may be read into them; every eulogium possible to a human character shines from them. He was a devout man, a fearless preacher of righteousness, an intimate friend of God, and the only man of his dispensation who did not see death. He sheds a lustre on the
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

The Exile --Continued.
We have one psalm which the title connects with the beginning of David's stay at Adullam,--the thirty-fourth. The supposition that it dates from that period throws great force into many parts of it, and gives a unity to what is else apparently fragmentary and disconnected. Unlike those already considered, which were pure soliloquies, this is full of exhortation and counsel, as would naturally be the case if it were written when friends and followers began to gather to his standard. It reads like
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

Covenanting a Duty.
The exercise of Covenanting with God is enjoined by Him as the Supreme Moral Governor of all. That his Covenant should be acceded to, by men in every age and condition, is ordained as a law, sanctioned by his high authority,--recorded in his law of perpetual moral obligation on men, as a statute decreed by him, and in virtue of his underived sovereignty, promulgated by his command. "He hath commanded his covenant for ever."[171] The exercise is inculcated according to the will of God, as King and
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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