1 Chronicles 21:7

This command was also evil in the sight of God; so He struck Israel.

Study Bible

This command was also evil in the sight of God;
The command refers to David's decision to conduct a census of Israel, which was considered sinful because it demonstrated a reliance on military strength rather than on God. In the biblical context, taking a census was not inherently wrong, but it required divine sanction (Exodus 30:12). David's action was driven by pride and a lack of trust in God's provision and protection. This phrase highlights the moral and spiritual evaluation from God's perspective, emphasizing that human actions are judged by divine standards. The phrase "in the sight of God" underscores the omniscience of God, who sees and evaluates the intentions of the heart (1 Samuel 16:7).

so He struck Israel.
God's response to David's sin was to send a plague upon Israel, resulting in the death of 70,000 men (1 Chronicles 21:14). This demonstrates the principle of corporate responsibility, where the sin of a leader can have consequences for the people. It also reflects the seriousness with which God views sin, especially when it involves a breach of trust in Him. The striking of Israel serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience brings blessing and disobedience brings judgment (Deuteronomy 28). This event foreshadows the ultimate judgment and redemption through Jesus Christ, who bore the consequences of sin on behalf of humanity (Isaiah 53:5).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who ordered the census, which was considered sinful in God's eyes.

2. God
The sovereign Lord who judged the action as evil and brought consequences upon Israel.

3. Israel
The nation that suffered as a result of David's sin, highlighting the communal impact of individual actions.

4. Joab
David's military commander who initially resisted the king's order to conduct the census.

5. Census
The event initiated by David that led to God's displeasure and subsequent judgment.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin is not just a personal matter; it affects others and grieves God. David's census was a direct disobedience to God's commands, showing that even leaders are not above God's law.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God is crucial. David's failure to adhere to God's instructions regarding the census led to severe consequences for Israel.

Repentance and Restoration
While sin has consequences, God offers a path to restoration through repentance. David's later actions demonstrate the importance of seeking God's mercy.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders bear a significant responsibility for their actions. David's decision impacted the entire nation, reminding us that leadership requires humility and accountability.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's response to sin is just and righteous. His actions remind us of His holiness and the need for reverence in our relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from David's decision to conduct the census, and how does it apply to our decision-making processes today?

2. How does the communal impact of David's sin challenge our understanding of personal versus collective responsibility in the body of Christ?

3. In what ways does the account of David's census encourage us to seek God's guidance before making significant decisions?

4. How can we apply the principles of repentance and restoration in our own lives when we recognize our sins?

5. What does this passage teach us about the nature of God's justice and mercy, and how can we reflect these attributes in our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 24
This parallel account provides additional context and details about the census and its consequences.

Exodus 30:12
Discusses the proper way to conduct a census, emphasizing the need for atonement to prevent a plague.

Psalm 51
David's psalm of repentance, illustrating the importance of seeking God's forgiveness after sin.

James 4:17
Highlights the sin of knowing the right thing to do and failing to do it, relevant to David's situation.

Romans 6:23
Speaks to the consequences of sin, which is death, but also the gift of God, which is eternal life.