1 Chronicles 11:31

Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

Study Bible

Ithai the son of Ribai
The name "Ithai" is a variant of "Ittai," which means "with me" or "near me" in Hebrew. This name suggests loyalty and steadfastness, qualities highly valued in the context of David's mighty men. "Ribai" is a name that means "fruitful" or "abundant," indicating a lineage of prosperity or blessing. The mention of "son of Ribai" emphasizes the importance of family heritage and the passing down of virtues and faithfulness through generations.

from Gibeah of the Benjamites
"Gibeah" was a city in the territory of Benjamin, known for its historical significance in Israel's narrative. It was the hometown of King Saul, Israel's first king, and a place of both triumph and tragedy in Israel's history. The "Benjamites" were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for their warrior skills and fierce loyalty. This phrase highlights the tribal and geographical identity of Ithai, grounding him in a specific cultural and historical context that would have been significant to the original audience.

Benaiah the Pirathonite
"Benaiah" means "Yahweh has built" or "Yahweh has established," reflecting a divine foundation and strength. Benaiah was a common name in the Old Testament, often associated with valor and leadership. "The Pirathonite" indicates that Benaiah hailed from Pirathon, a town in the territory of Ephraim. This designation not only identifies his place of origin but also connects him to the broader narrative of Israel's tribal divisions and the unity found in serving under King David. The mention of Benaiah alongside Ithai underscores the diverse backgrounds of David's mighty men, united in their commitment to God's anointed king.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ithai
A warrior listed among David's mighty men. His name means "with me" or "near me," indicating loyalty and presence.

2. Ribai
The father of Ithai, mentioned to establish lineage and heritage, which was significant in Israelite culture.

3. Gibeah
A town in the territory of Benjamin, known for its historical significance, including being the hometown of King Saul.

4. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for their fierce warriors and loyalty.

5. Benaiah the Pirathonite
Another of David's mighty men, from Pirathon, a town in the region of Ephraim.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Commitment
Ithai's inclusion among David's mighty men underscores the importance of loyalty and commitment to God's anointed leader. Believers are called to be loyal to Christ and His mission.

Heritage and Identity
The mention of lineage and tribal affiliation highlights the importance of understanding one's spiritual heritage and identity in Christ.

Courage in Adversity
The mighty men, including Ithai, were known for their bravery. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in faith, even in challenging circumstances.

Unity in Diversity
The diverse backgrounds of David's warriors reflect the unity that can be found in Christ, transcending tribal and cultural differences.

Faithfulness in Service
Ithai's role as a mighty man serves as a reminder of the value of faithfulness in serving God's purposes, regardless of one's position or recognition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ithai's loyalty to David inspire us to be loyal to Christ in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage strengthen our faith and identity in Christ?

3. How can we demonstrate courage and faithfulness in the face of adversity, as exemplified by David's mighty men?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity among David's warriors that can be applied to fostering unity within the body of Christ today?

5. How does the account of Ithai and the other mighty men challenge us to serve faithfully in our own spheres of influence, regardless of recognition or status?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 23:29
This passage also lists Ithai among David's mighty men, providing a parallel account and emphasizing the importance of these warriors in David's reign.

Judges 20
Gibeah is mentioned in the context of a significant conflict involving the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the town's historical and military importance.

1 Samuel 9
Gibeah is noted as the hometown of Saul, Israel's first king, providing context for the tribal and regional dynamics during David's time.