2 Chronicles 1:1
Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.
Now Solomon son of David
The phrase "Now Solomon son of David" immediately connects Solomon to his father, King David, emphasizing the continuation of the Davidic line. In Hebrew, "Solomon" (שְׁלֹמֹה, Shlomo) is derived from the root word "shalom," meaning peace. This name is significant as Solomon's reign is characterized by peace and prosperity, contrasting with David's reign, which was marked by warfare. The mention of "son of David" underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to David that his lineage would endure, as seen in 2 Samuel 7:12-16. This lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, ultimately leading to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" in the New Testament.

established himself securely over his kingdom
The phrase "established himself securely over his kingdom" indicates Solomon's firm consolidation of power. The Hebrew word for "established" (כּוּן, kun) suggests preparation and stability. This was not merely a political maneuver but a divine orchestration, as God had chosen Solomon to succeed David. Historically, Solomon's establishment involved securing alliances and eliminating threats to his throne, as detailed in 1 Kings 2. His secure establishment is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of divine providence in leadership.

and the LORD his God was with him
The phrase "and the LORD his God was with him" highlights the divine favor and presence that accompanied Solomon's reign. The Hebrew name for God used here is "Yahweh" (יְהוָה), the covenantal name of God, emphasizing a personal and relational aspect. This divine presence is reminiscent of God's promise to be with His chosen leaders, as He was with Moses and David. It signifies that Solomon's wisdom, wealth, and success were not solely due to his abilities but were blessings from God. This serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's presence and guidance in all endeavors.

and highly exalted him
The phrase "and highly exalted him" reflects the honor and elevation Solomon received, both from God and among the nations. The Hebrew word for "exalted" (גָּדַל, gadal) conveys greatness and magnification. Solomon's exaltation is seen in his renowned wisdom, the grandeur of the temple he built, and the prosperity of his kingdom. This exaltation is a fulfillment of God's promise to David and a foreshadowing of the ultimate exaltation of Jesus Christ, who is greater than Solomon (Matthew 12:42). It serves as an inspiration for believers to live in a manner that honors God, trusting that He will exalt them in due time (1 Peter 5:6).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the First Temple in Jerusalem. He succeeded David as king of Israel.

2. David
The second king of Israel, a man after God's own heart, and the father of Solomon. His reign established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is actively involved in the lives of His people, guiding and exalting Solomon as king.

4. The Kingdom of Israel
The united monarchy under Solomon, which reached its peak in terms of wealth, influence, and territorial expansion during his reign.

5. Exaltation of Solomon
The divine favor and blessing that Solomon received, which established his rule and brought prosperity to Israel.
Teaching Points
Divine Favor and Leadership
Solomon's secure establishment as king illustrates the importance of God's favor in leadership. True success and security come from God's blessing and guidance.

Legacy and Continuity
Solomon's reign is a continuation of David's legacy, reminding us of the importance of building on the spiritual foundations laid by those who came before us.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The exaltation of Solomon is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in God's timing and plans.

Wisdom and Responsibility
Solomon's account encourages us to seek wisdom from God, recognizing that with great blessing comes great responsibility to lead justly and righteously.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Solomon's establishment as king reflect God's faithfulness to His promises to David? Consider how this applies to God's promises in your life.

2. In what ways can we seek God's favor and guidance in our own leadership roles, whether in family, work, or community?

3. How does the continuity of David's legacy through Solomon inspire you to think about the spiritual legacy you are building?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's exaltation or blessing in your life. How did it impact your faith and actions?

5. How can Solomon's request for wisdom (later in 2 Chronicles 1) serve as a model for our prayers and desires? What specific areas in your life require God's wisdom today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 2:12
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 1:1, describing Solomon's establishment as king after David's death, emphasizing the continuity of God's promise to David.

1 Chronicles 29:25
This passage highlights how God exalted Solomon, similar to how He exalted David, showing the fulfillment of God's promises to David's lineage.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Solomon, traditionally credited with writing Proverbs, emphasizes trusting in the Lord, which reflects his own experience of God's guidance and exaltation.
A Bright BeginningW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 1:1
The Beginning of a ReignT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 1:1-6
The Splendid BeginningJames Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 1:1-12
People
Aram, Bezaleel, David, Gibeon, Hittites, Hur, Solomon, Uri
Places
Egypt, Gibeon, Jerusalem, Kiriath-jearim, Kue, Shephelah, Syria
Topics
David, Established, Exalted, Exceedingly, Firmly, Greatly, Kingdom, Magnified, Maketh, Securely, Solomon, Strengthen, Strengthened, Strong
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 1:1-9:31

     5366   king

Library
Commerce
The remarkable change which we have noticed in the views of Jewish authorities, from contempt to almost affectation of manual labour, could certainly not have been arbitrary. But as we fail to discover here any religious motive, we can only account for it on the score of altered political and social circumstances. So long as the people were, at least nominally, independent, and in possession of their own land, constant engagement in a trade would probably mark an inferior social stage, and imply
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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