Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. Sermons I. Andrew was able to bring Peter to Jesus because HE HAD FIRST OF ALL BEEN BROUGHT HIMSELF. Andrew had first of all been himself the subject of spiritual illumination. God must have shined in his heart to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. He had been brought to Jesus as the Christ, the Messiah. The acquaintance had been very short, but a great deal may be done in a short time when the human heart has been getting ready to meet with Christ, when there is perfect openness and simplicity of mind - truth on one side and an eager seeker after it on the other. To get other people as far as Peter, we must first of all have got as far as Andrew ourselves. How should the blind lead the blind? We must not wait for an Andrew. God has his own agency for us. He may send some John the Baptist, saving, "Behold!" to us. We must consider well the obstacles in our way to Jesus, which none can remove but ourselves - procrastination, bosom sins, spiritual indolence, neglect 'of the Scriptures. II. CONSIDER WHO IT WAS THAT ANDREW BROUGHT. his own brother Simon. So natural brotherhood is distinguished from that spiritual brotherhood which afterwards sprang into existence as regenerated believers in Christ felt the strong tie binding them together. What brother ought not to be to brother, and yet what he may very easily become, is shown from Cain and Abel, and Joseph and his brethren. What brother ought to be to brother is shown in this seeking of Simon by Andrew. Great opportunities are given by natural brotherhood, mutually cherished. Give every good thing in nature a chance to become also a minister of grace. III. CONSIDER WHAT ANDREW SAID TO PETER. "We have found the Messiah." This is as much good news for us as it was for Peter. What Andrew said he said at first, after a very brief acquaintance; but he would go on saying it all the more as day after day opened up the riches of Messiah's mission and power. Observe the plural form of the announcement. The other disciple agreed with Andrew in his judgment. Look out for those and listen to them who bear the same message as Andrew, though not in quite the same form. We have words and acts of Jesus constantly forced on our attention. If we cannot be brought to Jesus, Jesus is brought to us. All bringing of men to Jesus must be preceded, more or less, by bringing of Jesus to men. Andrew must have brought such a vivid and powerful account of his talk with Jesus as would amount practically tea bringing of Jesus. - Y.
Philip findeth Nathanael. It is a melancholy fact that the festival of this gentle and guileless apostle should be for ever associated with the treachery and malice of the cold.blooded massacre in France in 1572.(John N. Norton.) I. HIS EFFORTS AS A GENUINE TRUTH SEEKER.1. He hearkens to information concerning the truth. 2. He renounces a prejudice against the truth. 3. He prosecutes an inquiry in search of truth. In this he is infiuenced — (1) (2) (3) II. HIS SUCCESS AS A GENUINE TRUTH SEEKER. He found in Christ — 1. A Divine Teacher. 2. A Divine King. III. HIS BLESSEDNESS AS A GENUINE TRUTH SEEKER. 1. He saw great things. 2. He would see greater. (1) (2) (3) (4) (D. Thomas, D. D.) 1. Philip went to him in the fulness of his heart, expecting that he would be as glad to hear as he was to tell. 2. But Nathanael receives the announcement with coldness. He had formed an ill opinion of the place, and therefore of all connected with it. 3. Prejudice is very common, and in religious matters is very pernicious, and men should be on their guard against it. It may prevent them receiving salvation. 4. How should we treat it? As Philip did — "Come and see." Apply this to Bible doctrines, experimental religion, foreign missions. This only will dispel prejudice. II. AN ISRAELITE INDEED IN WHOM IS NO GUILE. Nathanael dropped his prejudice and acted as a man of candour. He was sincere, not sinless. How common is insincerity in word and act! How beautiful is fair transparency of character, after the image of Christ, in whom was no guile! Nathanael was also sincere towards God. Not that this must stand alone; it must qualify other graces: sincere repentance, faith, love, etc. This sincerity is uncommon. Witness the easy way in which men confess themselves miserable sinners. III. A CONFESSOR OF CHRIST. 1. Making his confession, which was — (1) (2) 2. Encouraged by Christ. Christ would encourage all young converts by showing them good things to come. (J. Hambleton, M. A.) I. SINCERITY IN A PROFESSION OF RELIGION IS ESSENTIAL TO HAPPINESS AND SAFETY. Christ distinguished Nathanael from other nations and from his own. He had the real thing as well as the appearance. Our Lord, therefore, takes his sincerity under His own discipline, and by thus commending, it shows that it is the grand fundamental thing in religion. You are called Christians, but have you that which the name imports? In Nathanael there was no deceit, no wish to impose upon himself and others. This was evidenced by his secret devotion under the fig-tree. Examine what you are in secret, for then you are before God. Be a real Christian, not one in show. II. TRUE SAVING GRACE IS CONSISTENT WITH GREAT IMPERFECTION IN KNOWLEDGE. Nathanael needed information. It was requisite that he should go and see, which, faithful to the light he had, he did. 1. The first effect of knowledge is the discovery of our ignorance. So Nathanael was tractable and teachable. We are not to conclude against the possession of true saving knowledge because it is small, if it possesses the soul. 2. Proficient Christians should learn from this how to regulate their conduct towards the immature. We must remember that grace works gradually. Do not force the great doctrines of Christianity on young converts. III. CHRIST KNOWS ALL, AND WILL ONE DAY TELL US OF ALL THAT WE HAVE DONE IN SECRET. 1. Our secret sins. 2. Our secret penitence. 3. Our secret prayers. 4. Our secret charities. IV. A READINESS TO BELIEVE UPON SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE IS VERY PLEASING TO CHRIST, AND WILL BE REWARDED WITH GREATER COMMUNICATIONS. (J. Leifchild, D. D.) 1. That we disengage ourselves from the world. 2. That we obtain a knowledge of ourselves. 3. That we can be familiar with God. II. How familiar OUR SAVIOUR IS WITH OUR MOST PRIVATE CONCERNS. 1. To know all persons and things infallibly is the prerogative of God only. 2. "The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good." 3. Let the righteous rejoice, and the brokenhearted penitent be encouraged. III. SINCERITY IN RELIGION IS A QUALITY WHICH OUR SAVIOUR CALLS UPON US TO ADMIRE. 1. Because of its rarity. 2. Because of its excellence. IV. THERE MAY BE TRUE GRACE WHERE THERE IS AT PRESENT LITTLE LIGHT. 1. Let us not, then, conclude that a man is a stranger to grace because he is unable to go all our lengths in sentiment. 2. Nor let us be anxious to force upon him doctrines he is not prepared to receive. V. WHERE GRACE IS REAL IT WILL IN DUE TIME BE ATTENDED WITH CLEARER-LIGHT. (W. Jay.) 1. Nathanael looking for the Messiah, but had the prophecy of Bethlehem in his mind. Hence his difficulty, and his unreasonable imputation of the character of Nazareth to Christ. The objection of the Samaritan woman was that He was a Jew, others that He was a carpenter, etc. But these not more unreasonable than modern objections. 2. Philip's reply was such as became a disciple. Let Nathanael know Christ as he knew Him, and all objections would be removed. II. THE TESTIMONY OF JESUS TO NATHANAEL'S CHARACTER. Nathanael's prejudice did not prevent his taking Philip's advice. He approaches, and before he or Philip open their lips, Christ's testimony is given. 1. An Israelite indeed is genuine, in the spirit, not in the letter. 2. In whom is no guile, because an Israelite indeed; no Judas, no dissembler. III. NATHANAEL'S INQUIRY INTO THE SOURCE OF CHRIST'S KNOWLEDGE OF HIM, AND THE ANSWER. The inquiry evidenced Nathanael's sincerity. Christ's reply met Nathanael's state of mind. No minister is ever first with those who are called: Jesus has been working in them previously. As the trees of Eden could not hide Adam, neither could the fig-tree hide Nathanael from his Lord. IV. NATHANAEL'S CONVICTION AND CONFESSION OF JESUS. 1. Rabbi, the promised prophet. 2. The Son of God. 3. The King of Israel. Notice the satisfactoriness of this testimony. V. CHRIST'S EXPRESSED SATISFACTION, AND HIS PROMISE OF FUTURE CONFIRMATION TO BE GIVEN TO HIS DISCIPLES. Christ had already given Nathaniel an evidence of His glory in His omnipotence, but there were greater things in store: the things which were to prove Christ to be the Son of God with power. (A. Beith, D. D.) II. PERFECTLY DECIDED. We have found Him. III. IRRESISTIBLY CONFIRMED. Come and see. (Lange.) (T. De Witt Talmage, D. D.) 1. The hesitation of Nathanael, His prejudice was —(1) Harmless, and soon melted when Christ beamed upon him.(2) Natural. We all know the jealousies of neighbouring villages. But this prejudice brings into relief what a real obstacle to His Messianic recognition our Lord's lowly origin was. We have got over it. But Judaea was then ruled by the most heartless of aristocracies, that of cultured pedants.Why did Christ come from "the men of the earth" as the rabbis called outsiders?(1) In accordance with the general law that reformers always come from outside these classes; and in politics, literature, science, as well as religion, not many wise and mighty are called.(2) Because He was the poor man's Christ, and because His word was not for any class. 2. Philip's invitation.(1) He did not argue.(2) "Come and see" carries in it the essence of Christian apologetics. The wisest thing is to push Christ forward and let people look at Him and let Him make His own impression. And, on the other side, you have not done fairly by Christianity until you have complied with this invitation. II. The second stage: THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN CHRIST AND NATHANAEL, when we see a soul fastened to Christ by Himself. Christ manifests His Messiahship by a supernatural knowledge of him. 1. Before he had come, before Christ could read him, or learn anything about him — while he was coming, Jesus said, "Behold an Israelite," etc. The reference here and in ver. 51 is to Jacob. At Jabbok the crafty Jacob became Israel. So Nathanael was One of God's princes who had wrestled with Him in prayer. How was the guile drawn out of him? See Psalm 32:2. Nathanael's astonishment. Under the fig-tree he must have wrestled in prayer, confessed his sins, longing and looking for the deliverer. Yet so solitary was it, that Christ's knowledge of it led to the glad confession, "Thou art the Son of God." Nathanael was right. So was the woman of Samaria when she drew the same conclusion from the same premises. 3. This was the first miracle that Christ wrought. His supernatural knowledge is as much a mark of His Divinity as any other of His earthly manifestations.(1) This omniscience shows us how glad Christ is when He sees anything good in us. Not a word about Nathanael's prejudice, but cordial praise that he was an honest, a sincere man, following after God and truth.(2) This omniscience is cognizant of all our inward crises and struggles. We can all look back to some place or other, under some hawthorn hedge, or boulder by the seashore, or back parlour, or crowded street where some never-to-be-forgotten epoch in our soul's history passed unseen by all. Let us rejoice to feel that Christ sees all these moments. III. THE RAPTUROUS CONFESSION which crowns the whole. 1. Where did Nathanael learn these great names? Prom the Baptist's proclamation of the Son of God and the kingdom of heaven. 2. The enthusiasm of this confession. It is no mere intellectual acknowledgment, but warm loyalty and absolute submission. So the great question for us is not, Do I believe, as a piece of my intellectual creed that Christ is the Messiah? etc. That will save no man. What we want is the element of rapturous.acknowledgment, loyal submission, absolute obedience, unfaltering trust. (A. Maclaren, D. D.) 1. A guileless man, childlike, simple-hearted, transparent, neither credulous nor mistrustful, honestly ready to receive testimony and to be swayed by the force of truth. 2. An earnest seeker. "We have found the Messiah" would be no gladsome news to any one not looking for the Messiah. This is the universal condition of finding. 3. Ignorant up to a certain point. He knew not Christ although so near his home, like so many now so near His gospel. He knew not Christ although he knew his Bible. Again the parallel holds good. 4. Prejudiced. Yet his prejudice was excusable, for it was due to the faulty testimony of Philip. Jesus was neither of Nazareth nor the son of Joseph, which shows us how a blundering and prejudice-raising testimony may notwithstanding be owned of God. 5. A godly man up to the measure of his light — a man of secret prayer. II. NATHANAEL'S SIGHT OF JESUS. 1. Though prejudiced he was candid enough to investigate Christ's claims. If you are prejudiced give the Gospel a fair hearing. 2. He came to Christ with great activity of heart. As soon as he was told to "Come and see," he came and saw, without waiting, as many do, for Christ to come to him. Indifference and lethargy the crying curse of the present day. 3. He saw Jesus —(1) Not merely with his bodily eyes, but —(2) With his mental eyes he formed a just judgment of Christ. He saw one who could read his thoughts and knew his secret actions. So we must see the Divine in Christ to be saved. III. CHRIST'S SIGHT OF NATHANAEL was not that of an acquaintance or a physiognomist, but of a searcher of hearts. He saw — 1. His guilelessness. 2. What he was doing under the fig-tree known to no one but themselves. What this was we can only surmise. As devout Easterns are accustomed to have a special place of prayer, Nathanael may have been engaged under the fig-tree — (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3. And so Christ sees all sincere seekers, their tears, their prayers. IV. NATHANAEL'S FAITH. 1. Note its grounds. Christ's omniscience, as in the case of the Samaritan woman and Zacchaeus. So some sermons seem made for certain people, although the preacher is ignorant of them. It is Christ's word piercing the hidden depths and revealing secrets. 2. Its clear and comprehensive character. The Son of God to be adored; the King of Israel to be served. 3. Its positiveness. "Thou art." V. NATHANAEL'S AFTER-SIGHT. 1. He had owned Jesus as the Son of God; he was to see Jesus in His glory as the Son of Man; Christ in His mediatorial capacity as the great link between earth and heaven. 2. The providence of God as ruled by Jesus Christ, who ordereth all things for the good of Hie Church. 3. The second coming of Christ in His glory. These greater things were afterwards. Christians should not clamour to know all about Christianity at first. (C. H. Spurgeon.) 1. Philip does not seem to have been moved by the preaching of the Baptist. 2. He was not drawn by the outspoken declarations of a brother like Peter. 3. He was called directly by Christ Himself. 4. Though the earliest disciples entered by different roads, they reached the same way, served the same Master, and at length reached the same home.From which facts we may deduce — 1. That there are diversities of operations answering to diversities of needs. All cannot be converted in precisely the same manner. 2. That we must beware of making the experience of other believers the measure of our own. II. HOW MUCH OF CHRIST THERE IS IN THE OLD YESTAMENT. Christ is its sum and substance. 1. The promises pointed to Him. 2. The types prefigured Him (John 5:39). III. THE GOOD ADVICE PHILIP GAVE NATHANAEL. 1. Wiser counsel it would be impossible to conceive. If he had rebuked Nathanael's unbelief he might have driven him back for many a day. Had he reasoned with Nathanael he might have confirmed his doubt. By inviting him to see for himself he showed his entire confidence in his own assertion and his willingness to have it proved. 2. Let us never be afraid to deal with people about their souls. Christianity courts inquiry. IV. THE HIGH CHARACTER WHICH JESUS GIVES OF NATHANAEL. 1. He was a true child of God. He had that which grace alone can give. 2. He was a genuine son of Abraham. A Jew inwardly. (Bp. Ryle.) 1. Christ "findeth him." It was not by chance, although the circumstances may have seemed so to Philip. It was without any concurrence of his. Christ is found of them who sought Him not. The arrangements were Christ's. And whatever the agency now, Christ is the seeker and finder. 2. Christ said "Follow Me" for the first time.(1) An invitation.(2) A command, as all sovereign invitations are, requiring obedience.(3) Implying grace to accept. The followers of Christ — (a) (b) (c) II. THE CALL OF NATHANAEL. 1. Philip findeth him, being qualified by being found himself. On the same day he was made a disciple he conferred not with flesh and blood, but as Christ's instrument finds his friend.(1) Philip's faith, "We have found Him of whom Moses," etc. All Scripture treats of Christ and faith in that leads to faith in Him.(2) Philip's partial ignorance. "Son of Joseph." "Nazareth." This ignorance at once placed him at a disadvantage, and was the occasion of prejudice as is the ignorance of many Christians now. Observe the faithfulness of Scripture in not concealing the infirmities of the saints. But his intention was upright, and Christ honoured it by leading Nathanael through Philip to Himself. (A. Beith, D. D.) II. THE RECEPTION WHICH THE GOSPEL MEETS WITH EVEN FROM MEN OF OPENNESS AND SINCERITY. Men have their prejudices, like Nathanael, founded on some mistake or misapprehension, and these in process of time take the form of incontrovertible principles, just as proverbs are often quoted till they almost pass for Bible texts. 1. "Can deliverance be obtained from one who died as a malefactor?" Yes. "Out of Nazareth," out of shame and death we procure deliverance: for the substitute must take the place of the guilty and bear his doom. Examine and you will See you are putting Nazareth for Bethlehem, falsehood for truth, disgrace for glory. The very circumstances which cause the gospel to appear so humiliating are those which give to it its majesty and power. 2. "Can any virtue come out of a system which bases everything on faith?" Yes. Of all systems for the encouragement of personal holiness there is none like the Christian. For the man who looks to be freely justified by Christ knows that his justification cannot be evidenced but by sanctification. 3. Let, then, all who have taken up a taunt against the gospel, till they have virtually made the taunt itself gospel, learn that though they may be candid, like Nathanael, they may, like him, risk an immeasurable loss out of adherence to a surmise or saying which they have only to investigate to prove erroneous. III. THE TREATMENT WHICH A PREJUDICED MAN SHOULD RECEIVE FROM A BELIEVER. Philip declined all controversy, though a fairer opening could hardly have been offered. His anxiety was to bring his friend into personal communication with Jesus. This was the method that had succeeded with himself, and he felt that it could not possibly fail with another. There was great wisdom in this; for it does not often happen that men are convinced by argument. So, to persuade a man to read the Bible is better than to draw him into a debate on its evidences. There is no evidence of Christianity like that which a man knocks out for himself with the simple apparatus of a Bible and a conscience. (H. Melvill, B. D.) (Dr. Lake.) (Pascal.) (H. O. Mackey.) II. In the POLITICAL world. Can a man who was a rail-splitter in his youth make a good President? Lincoln. III. In the SOCIAL world. Frequently a man whom society learns to respect is of humble parentage, and vice versa. IV. In the ECCLESIASTICAL world. Examples of pure Christianity in Roman Churches — Anselm, Bernard, Newman. Noble pagans, , , etc. V. In the MORAL world. Some of the most distinguished saints in obscure conditions. The purest diamond — where is that? Precious metals too. (G. F. Green.) I. FROM REPORT; OR, THE TESTIMONY OF WITNESSES. "We have found Him," etc., is substantially the testimony of every honest inquirer. Also the Samaritan woman (John 4:29), whose testimony brought many of her people to Him. The whole New Testament is but a report of witnesses of the person, character, teachings, etc., of the Son of God. II. BY INTERCOURSE WITH HIS DISCIPLES. Nathanael heeded Philip's terse advice; he went with him to see Christ. True Christian example is an illustration of Christ Himself. Christ's excellence, reproduced in His disciples, may be learned even by His bitterest enemies. Said a fierce Papist to Bishop Jewel: "I should love thee, Jewel, if thou wast not a Lutheran — in thy faith thou art a heretic, but, surely, in thy life thou art an angel. Lord Peterborough, when visiting Archbishop Fenelon, heard no argument from him on the claims of Christianity. The venerable prelate let logic alone, and simply lived such a life as he was wont to do when there were no infidels about to witness. The exclamation of the deist was, "If I stay here much longer, I shall become a Christian in spite of myself." "Come and see," thou unbelieving friend! Mingle with Christians — not to mark their inconsistencies and expose their faults. A better motive is his who is ever looking for excellencee: and these will be found even in the humblest of Christ's disciples. III. BY PERSONAL REALIZATION. You cannot know the excellence of a thing without personally testing it. What do you know of a fruit you have never tasted? The sight of food relieves no one's hunger. "If any man will do His will," etc. Christianity is a grand temple, the interior of which you have never seen. It is famous the world over. Crowds of all ages and nationalities have entered it, and, gazing upon its grandeur, have been lost in wonder, exclaiming, "The half was not told me!" But you are without, looking listlessly at a single rose-window, and asking, "What is there here to admire?" But "come and see." Let me take you, as Philip took Nathanael, into the temple. Then shall its glory burst upon you overwhelmingly! This personal test, or experience, is the only proof of gospel blessings which thousands of Christians can urge without fear of successful contradiction. Conclusion: — 1. Christ would be more appreciated if He were more thoroughly known. 2. Once Scripturally known, Christ needs no longer to beg for men's regard. Come and see: — I. THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR SEEING CHRIST. 1. Deep conviction and penitence on the part or gross sinners. 2. Guileless sincerity on the part of those who, like Nathaniel, have not gone so far morally astray. II. THE NECESSITY OF SEEING CHRIST. 1. Argument about an absent person most inefficient. 2. Personal contemplation alone efficient. III. THE MEANS OF SEEING CHRIST. 1. Earnest unprejudiced study of the facts of Christ's history and of His words. Come out of the world and compare it with the Christ depicted in the Gospels. 2. Clear patient meditation on Christ's commentary on His character and mission to the Church.(1) Not as Rome would have us do, behold Christ in her ecclesiastics, rites, councils, and visible head. Often have these things created a Nathanael-like prejudice. But(2) In the blended lives of Christ's saintly followers who constitute the true Church.(3) In the regenerating effects which the Church, through Him, has produced in the world. 3. Actual intercourse with Christ Himself.(1) We have often wished for bodily contact, a knowledge of Christ after the flesh. This would be very precious, but, as St. Paul shows, might bring no real knowledge. 4. The vision of faith the highest and best means of enjoying the manifestation of Christ. This vision(1) Is progressive.(2) Becomes a power of vision in every other direction. The believer sees Christ everywhere. (T. Islip.) (S. S. Times.) (A. Maclaren, D. D.) (John N. Norton.) (H. G. Trumbull, D. D.) June 25 Morning January 20 Morning September 24 Evening October 21 Morning March 12 Morning November 21 Evening February 23 Morning April 28 Morning May 29 Morning January 16 Evening May 19 Evening November 15 Morning March 8 Morning March 20 Morning October 11 Evening February 26 Morning May 24 Evening November 12 Morning December 23 Morning June 24 Evening February 15 Morning The Son of Thunder 'Three Tabernacles' |