Exodus 21:24
eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Exodus 21:24?

2. How does "eye for eye" in Exodus 21:24 relate to justice today?

3. What principles of fairness does Exodus 21:24 teach us to implement?

4. How does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:38-39 connect to Exodus 21:24?

5. In what ways can Exodus 21:24 guide our conflict resolution methods?

6. How can Exodus 21:24 influence our understanding of accountability and responsibility?

7. How does "eye for eye" in Exodus 21:24 align with Jesus' teachings on forgiveness?

8. Is the principle of retribution in Exodus 21:24 still applicable in modern Christian ethics?

9. What historical context influenced the law of retaliation in Exodus 21:24?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 21?

11. What does "eye for an eye" mean biblically?

12. What is the Law of Retribution?

13. What does the Bible say about revenge and vengeance?

14. Should we repay evil with evil? (Proverbs 24:29 vs. Romans 12:17)
Discussion Questions
1. How does the principle of "eye for eye" reflect God's character of justice, and how can we apply this understanding in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:38-39 challenge us to go beyond the literal interpretation of this law?

3. How can we balance the pursuit of justice with the call to forgive those who wrong us, as taught in Romans 12:17-19?

4. What are some practical ways we can apply the principle of proportionality in our responses to personal offenses?

5. How does understanding the historical and cultural context of this law help us apply its principles in a modern Christian context?1. What does the principle of releasing a Hebrew servant in the seventh year teach us about God's view of freedom?

2. How might the practice of a servant choosing to serve their master for life relate to our commitment to God?

3. How can we understand the seemingly harsh laws about treating servants in the context of the ancient Near East?

4. What insights can we gain about God's view of women from the laws concerning female servants?

5. What can the punishment for striking or cursing parents teach us about God's value of family relationships?

6. How does the "eye for an eye" principle balance justice with mercy?

7. What do the laws regarding accidental and premeditated murder teach us about intent in our actions?

8. How do the laws concerning property ownership and liability speak to our responsibility for our actions and possessions?

9. How can we apply the principle of compensation for injury or loss in our relationships today?

10. In what ways might the ordinances about treating servants challenge our understanding of fairness and justice?

11. Why do you think God included specific laws about damage caused by livestock?

12. What implications might the laws regarding pits and uncovered hazards have on our responsibility for public safety today?

13. How does the "ox for ox" compensation rule reflect fairness in dealing with property damage?

14. How might the laws regarding capital punishment for crimes like murder and kidnapping be understood in today's legal context?

15. What principles can we draw from these laws that might guide our conduct and interactions with others today?

16. How can the law regarding the striking of a pregnant woman and the subsequent premature birth inform our views on the sanctity of life?

17. How does the principle of the master's liability for the actions of his livestock translate into today's context of responsibility?

18. Why do you think God included such specific laws for societal living among the Israelites?

19. How can we reconcile the harsher laws in this chapter with our understanding of God's love and mercy?

20. How might the laws in this passage be relevant in shaping the ethics of a Christian today?

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