Isaiah 58:3
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
Whyלָ֤מָּה
(lam·mah)
4100: what? how? anythinga prim. interrogative and indefinite particle
have we fastedצַּ֙מְנוּ֙
(tzam·nu)
6684: to abstain from food, fasta prim. root
and You do not see?רָאִ֔יתָ
(ra·'i·ta,)
7200: to seea prim. root
[Why] have we humbledעִנִּ֥ינוּ
(in·ni·nu)
6031a: to be bowed down or afflicteda prim. root
ourselvesנַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ
(naf·she·nu)
5315: a soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion from an unused word
and You do not notice?'תֵדָ֑ע
(te·da;)
3045: to knowa prim. root
Behold,הֵ֣ן
(hen)
2005: lo! behold!a prim. interj.
on the dayבְּיֹ֤ום
(be·yo·vm)
3117: daya prim. root
of your fastצֹֽמְכֶם֙
(tzo·me·chem)
6685: fasting, a fastfrom tsum
you findתִּמְצְאוּ־
(tim·tze·'u-)
4672: to attain to, finda prim. root
[your] desire,חֵ֔פֶץ
(che·fetz,)
2656: delight, pleasurefrom chaphets
And drive hardתִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃
(tin·go·su.)
5065: to press, drive, oppress, exacta prim. root
allוְכָל־
(ve·chol-)
3605: the whole, allfrom kalal
your workers.עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם
(a·tze·vei·chem)
6092: toilerfrom atsab


















KJV Lexicon
Wherefore have we fasted
tsuwm  (tsoom)
to cover over (the mouth), i.e. to fast -- at all, fast.
say they and thou seest
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
not wherefore have we afflicted
`anah  (aw-naw')
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
our soul
nephesh  (neh'-fesh)
a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
and thou takest no knowledge
yada`  (yaw-dah')
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially
Behold in the day
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
of your fast
tsowm  (tsome)
a fast: --fast(-ing).
ye find
matsa'  (maw-tsaw')
to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
pleasure
chephets  (khay'-fets)
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
and exact
nagas  (naw-gas')
to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize -- distress, driver, exact(-or), oppress(-or), raiser of taxes, taskmaster.
all your labours
`atseb  (aw-tsabe')
a (hired) workman -- labour.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Why have we fasted and You do not see? Why have we humbled ourselves and You do not notice?' Behold, on the day of your fast you find your desire, And drive hard all your workers.

King James Bible
Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Why have we fasted, but You have not seen? We have denied ourselves, but You haven't noticed!"" Look, you do as you please on the day of your fast, and oppress all your workers.

International Standard Version
Why have we fasted,' they ask, 'but you do not see? 'Why have we humbled ourselves,' they ask, 'but you take no notice?'" "Look! On your fast day you serve your own interest and oppress all your workers.

NET Bible
They lament, 'Why don't you notice when we fast? Why don't you pay attention when we humble ourselves?' Look, at the same time you fast, you satisfy your selfish desires, you oppress your workers.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Why have we fasted if you are not aware of it? Why have we inflicted pain on ourselves if you don't pay attention? Don't you see that on the days you fast, you do what you want to do? You mistreat all your workers.

King James 2000 Bible
Why have we fasted, they say, and you see not? why have we afflicted our soul, and you take no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast you find pleasure, and exploit all your laborers.
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