Esther 1:14
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
and were closeוְהַקָּרֹ֣ב
(ve·hak·ka·rov)
7138: nearfrom qarab
to him: Carshena,כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א
(kar·she·na)
3771: a Pers. princeof foreign origin
Shethar,שֵׁתָר֙
(she·tar)
8369: a prince of Pers.of foreign origin
Admatha,אַדְמָ֣תָא
(ad·ma·ta)
133: a prince of Pers. and Mediaof foreign origin
Tarshish,תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ
(tar·shish,)
8659: a son of Javan, his desc. and their land, also a port on the Mediterranean, also a Benjamite, also a Pers. noblefrom the same as tarshish
Meres,מֶ֥רֶס
(me·res)
4825: a Persian nobleof foreign origin
Marsenaמַרְסְנָ֖א
(mar·se·na)
4826: a Persian nobleof foreign origin
and Memucan,מְמוּכָ֑ן
(me·mu·chan;)
4462: a prince of Persia and Mediaof foreign origin
the sevenשִׁבְעַ֞ת
(shiv·'at)
7651: sevena prim. card. number
princesשָׂרֵ֣י
(sa·rei)
8269: chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, princefrom an unused word
of Persiaפָּרַ֣ס
(pa·ras)
6539: a country in W. Asia which conquered Bab.of foreign origin
and Mediaוּמָדַ֗י
(u·ma·dai)
4074: a son of Japheth, also his desc. and their landof foreign origin
who had accessרֹאֵי֙
(ro·'ei)
7200: to seea prim. root
to the king'sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
(ham·me·lech,)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
presenceפְּנֵ֣י
(pe·nei)
6440: face, facesfrom panah
and satהַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים
(hai·yo·she·vim)
3427: to sit, remain, dwella prim. root
in the firstרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה
(ri·sho·nah)
7223: former, first, chieffrom rosh
place in the kingdom--בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
(bam·mal·chut.)
4438: royalty, royal power, reign, kingdomfrom the same as melek


















KJV Lexicon
And the next
qarowb  (kaw-robe')
near (in place, kindred or time)
unto him was Carshena
Karshna'  (kar-shen-aw')
Karshena, a courtier of Xerxes -- Carshena.
Shethar
Shethar  (shay-thawr')
Shethar, a Persian satrap -- Shethar.
Admatha
'Admatha'  (ad-maw-thaw')
Admatha.
Tarshish
Tarshiysh  (tar-sheesh')
Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
Meres
Merec  (meh'-res)
Meres, a Persian -- Meres.
Marsena
Marcna'  (mar-sen-aw')
Marsena, a Persian -- Marsena.
and Memucan
Mmuwkan  (mem-oo-kawn')
of Persian derivation; Memucan or Momucan, a Persian satrap -- Memucan.
the seven
sheba`  (sheh'-bah)
a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
princes
sar  (sar)
a head person (of any rank or class) -- captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, (-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
of Persia
Parac  (paw-ras')
Paras (i.e. Persia), an Eastern country, including its inhabitants -- Persia, Persians.
and Media
Maday  (maw-dah'-ee)
Madai, a country of central Asia -- Madai, Medes, Media.
which saw
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
the king's
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
face
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
and which sat
yashab  (yaw-shab')
to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
the first
ri'shown  (ree-shone')
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun) -- ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
in the kingdom
malkuwth  (mal-kooth')
a rule; concretely, a dominion -- empire, kingdom, realm, reign, royal.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king's presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom--

King James Bible
And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The most trusted ones were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. They were the seven officials of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and occupied the highest positions in the kingdom.

International Standard Version
(His closest advisers were: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven officials of Persia and Media who had direct access to the king and who held the highest rank in the kingdom.)

NET Bible
Those who were closest to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. These men were the seven officials of Persia and Media who saw the king on a regular basis and had the most prominent offices in the kingdom.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
from those closest to him-Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan. These seven officials of the Persians and Medes had access to the king and held the highest rank in the kingdom. The king asked these wise men who knew the times,

King James 2000 Bible
And next to him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and who sat first in the kingdom;)
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