Daniel 1:16
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
So the overseerהַמֶּלְצַ֗ר
(ham·mel·tzar)
4453: perhaps guardianof foreign origin
continuedוַיְהִ֣י
(vay·hi)
1961: to fall out, come to pass, become, bea prim. root
to withholdנֹשֵׂא֙
(no·se)
5375: to lift, carry, takea prim. root
their choice foodפַּתְבָּגָ֔ם
(pat·ba·gam,)
6598: portion, delicaciesof foreign origin
and the wineוְיֵ֖ין
(ve·yein)
3196: winefrom an unused word
they were to drink,מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם
(mish·tei·hem;)
4960: a feast, drinkfrom shathah
and kept givingוְנֹתֵ֥ן
(ve·no·ten)
5414: to give, put, seta prim. root
them vegetables.זֵרְעֹנִֽים׃
(ze·re·'o·nim.)
2235b: vegetablefrom zara


















KJV Lexicon
Thus Melzar
meltsar  (mel-tsawr')
the butler or other officer in the Babylonian court -- Melzar.
took away
nasa'  (naw-saw')
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)
the portion of their meat
pathbag  (pathbag')
a dainty -- portion (provision) of meat.
and the wine
yayin  (yah'-yin)
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication -- banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
that they should drink
mishteh  (mish-teh')
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast -- banquet, drank, drink, feast(-ed), -ing).
and gave
nathan  (naw-than')
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
them pulse
zeroa`  (zay-ro'-ah)
something sown (only in the plural), i.e. a vegetable (as food) -- pulse.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So the overseer continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and kept giving them vegetables.

King James Bible
Thus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the guard continued to remove their food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables.

International Standard Version
So the guard took away their rich food and wine, giving them vegetables.

NET Bible
So the warden removed the delicacies and the wine from their diet and gave them a diet of vegetables instead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So the supervisor took away the king's rich food and wine and gave them vegetables.

King James 2000 Bible
Thus Melzar took away the portion of their food, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them vegetables.
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Daniel 1:16
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