1 Corinthians 4:13
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
when we are slandered, 
 
1426a: to use evil words, to speak ill offrom dus- and phémé
we try to conciliate;παρακαλοῦμεν
(parakaloumen)
3870: to call to or for, to exhort, to encouragefrom para and kaleó
we have becomeἐγενήθημεν
(egenēthēmen)
1096: to come into being, to happen, to becomefrom a prim. root gen-
as the scumπερικαθάρματα
(perikatharmata)
4027: that which is cleaned off, refusefrom a comp. of peri and kathairó
of the world,κόσμου
(kosmou)
2889: order, the worlda prim. word
the dregsπερίψημα
(peripsēma)
4067: offscouringfrom peri and psaó (to wipe off)
of all things,πάντων
(pantōn)
3956: all, everya prim. word
[even] untilἕως
(eōs)
2193: till, untila prim. particle used as a preposition, adverb and conjunction
now.ἄρτι
(arti)
737: just nowof uncertain origin


















KJV Lexicon
βλασφημουμενοι  verb - present passive participle - nominative plural masculine
blasphemeo  blas-fay-meh'-o:  to vilify; specially, to speak impiously -- (speak) blaspheme(-er, -mously, -my), defame, rail on, revile, speak evil.
παρακαλουμεν  verb - present active indicative - first person
parakaleo  par-ak-al-eh'-o:  to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation) -- beseech, call for, (be of good) comfort, desire, (give) exhort(-ation), intreat, pray.
ως  adverb
hos  hoce:  which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
περικαθαρματα  noun - nominative plural neuter
perikatharma  per-ee-kath'-ar-mah:  something cleaned off all around, i.e. refuse (figuratively) -- filth.
του  definite article - genitive singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
κοσμου  noun - genitive singular masculine
kosmos  kos'-mos:  orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally) -- adorning, world.
εγενηθημεν  verb - aorist passive deponent indicative - first person
ginomai  ghin'-om-ahee:  to cause to be (gen-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
παντων  adjective - genitive plural neuter
pas  pas:  apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole
περιψημα  noun - nominative singular neuter
peripsoma  per-ip'-so-mah:  something brushed all around, i.e. off-scrapings (figuratively, scum) -- offscouring.
εως  conjunction
heos  heh'-oce:  a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) -- even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how long, (un-)til(-l), (hither-, un-, up) to, while(-s).
αρτι  adverb
arti  ar'-tee:  just now -- this day (hour), hence(-forth), here(-after), hither(-to), (even) now, (this) present.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we try to conciliate; we have become as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

King James Bible
Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
when we are slandered, we respond graciously. Even now, we are like the world's garbage, like the dirt everyone scrapes off their sandals.

International Standard Version
When slandered, we answer with kind words. Even now we have become the filth of the world, the scum of the universe.

NET Bible
when people lie about us, we answer in a friendly manner. We are the world's dirt and scum, even now.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
They accuse us and we beg them. We are as the scum of the world and the offscouring of every person until now.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When our reputations are attacked, we remain courteous. Right now we have become garbage in the eyes of the world and trash in the sight of all people.

King James 2000 Bible
Being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the trash of all things unto this day.
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