7683. shagag
Berean Strong's Lexicon
shagag: To err, to go astray, to sin unintentionally

Original Word: שָׁגַג
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: shagag
Pronunciation: shah-GAHG
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-gag')
Definition: To err, to go astray, to sin unintentionally
Meaning: to stray, sin

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G264 (ἁμαρτάνω, hamartanō) - to sin, to miss the mark

- G50 (ἀγνοέω, agnoeō) - to be ignorant, not to know

Usage: The Hebrew verb "shagag" primarily denotes the act of erring or going astray, often in the context of sinning unintentionally. It is used to describe actions that deviate from the path of righteousness due to ignorance or mistake, rather than deliberate rebellion against God's commandments. This term highlights the human propensity to fall short of divine standards, even without conscious intent.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, the concept of unintentional sin was significant, as it acknowledged human fallibility and the need for atonement even when sin was not committed willfully. The Mosaic Law provided specific sacrifices and rituals for atonement of such sins, emphasizing God's holiness and the importance of maintaining a right relationship with Him. This reflects a broader cultural understanding of sin as not only a matter of deliberate disobedience but also of human weakness and error.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to go astray, commit sin or error
NASB Translation
because he also (1), goes astray (1), misled (1), sinned (1), went astray (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שָׁגַג] verb go astray, commit sin or error ("" שׁגה, שׁוג); —

Qal Perfect שָׁגָג֛ Leviticus 5:18; Participle שֹׁגֵג Job 12:16; Psalm 119:67; feminine שֹׁגֶ֫גֶת Numbers 15:23; —

1 err,. mentally Job 12:16.

2 sin ignorantly, inadvertently, Leviticus 5:18; Numbers 15:28 (P), compare Psalm 119:67. — בְּשַׁגָּם Genesis 6:3 perhaps Infinitive construct suffix, by reason of their going astray, see Ges§ 67p Ew Dr and others; > Vrss for that he also is flesh. אֲבִישַׁג.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
deceived, err, go astray, sin ignorantly

A primitive root; to stray, i.e. (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology) -- X also for that, deceived, err, go astray, sin ignorantly.

Forms and Transliterations
בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה בשגגה שָׁגָ֛ג שֹׁגֵ֑ג שֹׁגֵ֥ג שגג ḇiš·ḡā·ḡāh ḇišḡāḡāh šā·ḡāḡ šāḡāḡ shaGag shoGeg šō·ḡêḡ šōḡêḡ vishgaGah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 5:18
HEB: שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־
NAS: in which he sinned unintentionally
KJV: for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist
INT: his error which sinned he and did not

Numbers 15:28
HEB: הַשֹּׁגֶ֛גֶת בְּחֶטְאָ֥ה בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: for the person who goes astray when he sins
KJV: for the soul that sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth
INT: unintentionally sins goes before the LORD

Job 12:16
HEB: וְתֽוּשִׁיָּ֑ה ל֝֗וֹ שֹׁגֵ֥ג וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃
NAS: and sound wisdom, The misled and the misleader
KJV: and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver
INT: are strength and sound the misled and the misleader

Psalm 119:67
HEB: אֶ֭עֱנֶה אֲנִ֣י שֹׁגֵ֑ג וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥
NAS: I was afflicted I went astray, But now
KJV: Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept
INT: was afflicted I went now your word

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7683
4 Occurrences


šā·ḡāḡ — 1 Occ.
šō·ḡêḡ — 2 Occ.
ḇiš·ḡā·ḡāh — 1 Occ.
















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