4464. mamzer
Berean Strong's Lexicon
mamzer: Bastard, illegitimate child

Original Word: מַמְזֵר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mamzer
Pronunciation: mam-ZAYR
Phonetic Spelling: (mam-zare')
Definition: Bastard, illegitimate child
Meaning: a mongrel, born of a, Jewish father and a, heathen mother

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning "to alienate."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance, as the concept of "mamzer" is specific to the Hebrew cultural and religious context. However, the Greek term νόθος (nothos, Strong's G3541) can be considered somewhat analogous, as it also refers to illegitimacy or being born out of wedlock.

Usage: The term "mamzer" is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to an individual born from a union that is considered illegitimate according to the Mosaic Law. This could include children born out of incestuous or adulterous relationships. The term carries a strong connotation of social and religious exclusion within the Israelite community.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, lineage and purity of bloodline were of significant importance, especially concerning participation in the religious and communal life of Israel. The Law of Moses, as recorded in the Torah, set strict guidelines for marriage and family life. A "mamzer" was often excluded from the assembly of the LORD, as seen in Deuteronomy 23:2, which states, "No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the LORD; even to the tenth generation, none of his descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD." This exclusion was not necessarily a reflection of personal sin but rather a consequence of the circumstances of one's birth.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a bastard, child of incest
NASB Translation
illegitimate birth (1), mongrel race (1), one of illegitimate birth (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַמְזֵר noun masculine bastard, specifically child of incest (Late Hebrew id. (see Levy), מַמְזֵרוּת incest; Aramaic (loan-word) מַמְזֵרָא bastard): —

1 literally bastard, Deuteronomy 23:3 (see Dr).

2 perhaps figurative collective, of mixed population Zechariah 9:6 ᵐ5 ἀλλογενεῖς (compare also GeiUrschrift 52f.)

II. מזר (√ of following, si vera lectio; possibly = spread out; Aramaic stretch oneself, compare Arabic aequaliter distendit utrem).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bastard

From an unused root meaning to alienate; a mongrel, i.e. Born of a Jewish father and a heathen mother -- bastard.

Forms and Transliterations
מַמְזֵ֖ר ממזר mam·zêr mamZer mamzêr
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 23:2
HEB: לֹא־ יָבֹ֥א מַמְזֵ֖ר בִּקְהַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: No one of illegitimate birth shall enter
KJV: A bastard shall not enter
INT: No shall enter one the assembly of the LORD

Zechariah 9:6
HEB: וְיָשַׁ֥ב מַמְזֵ֖ר בְּאַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י
NAS: And a mongrel race will dwell
KJV: And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod,
INT: will dwell mongrel Ashdod will cut

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4464
2 Occurrences


mam·zêr — 2 Occ.
















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