2969. yaah
Lexical Summary
yaah: To be suitable, to be fitting, to be proper

Original Word: יָאָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ya'ah
Pronunciation: yah-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-aw')
KJV: appertain
NASB: due
Word Origin: [a primitive root]

1. to be suitable

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
appertain

A primitive root; to be suitable -- appertain.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to befit, be befitting
NASB Translation
due (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יָאָה] verb befit, be befitting (Late Hebrew ᵑ7 יָאֵי, יָאֶה adjective worthy, fitting, fine; יָאוּת adverb right, well; Phoenician יא fair; Syriac adjective for נאוה Psalm 33:1, πρέπει Matthew 3:15) —

Qal Perfect לְךָ יָאָ֑תָה Jeremiah 10:7, for thee it (i.e. fear) is befitting, late Aramaism.

יְאוֺר see יְאֹר.

יַאֲזַנְיָ֫הוּ, יַאֲזַנְיָה see below אזן above

יָאִיר, יָאִירִי see below אור above

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Semantic Range

The verb expresses what is suitable, fitting, or appropriate to the subject in view. In its single biblical occurrence it designates what is rightly due to the Lord—reverence that accords with His unrivaled majesty.

Canonical Occurrence (Jeremiah 10:7)

“Who would not fear You, O King of the nations? For it is Your due. For among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there is none like You.” (Berean Standard Bible)

Set in a prophetic denunciation of idolatry, the word underscores that fearing the Lord is not optional but the only response that aligns with reality. In Jeremiah’s polemic, idols are powerless and fashioned by human hands, whereas the living God is Creator, Sovereign, and Judge. Therefore, it is “fitting” that He alone receive awe and worship.

Theological Significance

1. Exclusivity of Divine Worthiness: The term strengthens the biblical insistence that worship must be directed only to God (Exodus 20:3; Matthew 4:10).
2. Moral Order of the Universe: By labeling reverence for God as what is proper, Scripture reveals an objective moral structure in which honoring Him is the highest good (Psalm 33:8).
3. Foundation for Covenant Obedience: Israel’s loyalty flows from recognizing that fear is due to the covenant Lord (Deuteronomy 10:12–13).

Comparative Scriptural Themes

• “Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name” (Psalm 29:2).
• “It is fitting to praise Him” (Psalm 147:1).
• “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain” (Revelation 5:12), showing the same principle extended to Christ.

The isolated Hebrew verb thus belongs to a wider biblical vocabulary declaring that God and His Messiah deserve exclusive honor.

Historical Background in Jeremiah

Written in the late seventh to early sixth century B.C., Jeremiah 10 addresses Judah’s temptation to imitate surrounding nations. Craftsmen shape idols, overlay them with precious metal, secure them with nails, and then revere what they have made. The prophet contrasts this folly with the living God who rules all nations. The singular verb punctuates his argument: only One is entitled to fear.

Implications for Worship and Ministry

• Worship Planning: Music, liturgy, and prayer should aim at magnifying the uniqueness of God rather than catering to human preference.
• Preaching: Sermons must confront modern idolatries—materialism, self-exaltation, cultural approval—calling believers to the reverence that is “fitting.”
• Discipleship: Teaching on the fear of the Lord grounds ethical instruction, motivating holiness not by external compulsion but by internal recognition of His worth.

Christological Perspective

The New Testament transfers divine prerogatives to Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:10–11 envisions every knee bowing to Him, the act that Jeremiah says is fitting for God alone. Hebrews 2:10 likewise calls it “fitting” that God should perfect salvation through the sufferings of Christ, uniting divine worthiness with redemptive purpose. Thus the Old Testament assertion of Yahweh’s exclusive right to fear finds its fullest expression in the exaltation of the Son.

Devotional and Pastoral Applications

• Examine the heart for rival allegiances; any trust or delight that eclipses God is unfitting.
• Cultivate practices—regular Scripture reading, reverent prayer, sacraments—that continually realign affections toward what is proper.
• Encourage the congregation to memorize Jeremiah 10:6–7, allowing the Spirit to shape reflexive awe before the incomparable Lord.

The solitary appearance of this verb in Jeremiah distills a timeless truth: acknowledging God’s unrivaled greatness is not merely advisable; it is the only response that truly befits Him.

Forms and Transliterations
יָאָ֑תָה יאתה yā’āṯāh yā·’ā·ṯāh yaAtah
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Englishman's Concordance
Jeremiah 10:7
HEB: כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־
NAS: Indeed it is Your due! For among all
KJV: of nations? for to thee doth it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise
INT: of the nations for is your due among all

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 2969
1 Occurrence


yā·’ā·ṯāh — 1 Occ.

2968
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