5332. pharmakeus
Berean Strong's Lexicon
pharmakeus: Sorcerer, magician

Original Word: φαρμακεύς
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: pharmakeus
Pronunciation: far-mak-YOOS
Phonetic Spelling: (far-mak-yoos')
Definition: Sorcerer, magician
Meaning: sorcerer

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word φάρμακον (pharmakon), meaning "a drug" or "a spell."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with similar practices is כָּשַׁף (kashaph), Strong's Hebrew 3784, which means "to practice sorcery" or "to enchant."

Usage: The term "pharmakeus" refers to a person who practices sorcery or magic, often through the use of potions, spells, or drugs. In the biblical context, it is associated with those who engage in occult practices, which are condemned in Scripture as contrary to the worship and reliance on the one true God.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Greek and Roman cultures, sorcery and the use of potions were common practices. Sorcerers, or "pharmakeis," were believed to have the power to manipulate spiritual forces through their concoctions and rituals. Such practices were often linked to idolatry and pagan worship, which were prevalent in the societies surrounding the Israelites and early Christians. The Bible consistently warns against these practices, emphasizing the importance of faith in God alone.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 5332 pharmakeús – a person using drug-based incantations or drugging religious enchantments; a pharmakeus-practitioner who "mixes up distorted religious potions" like a sorcerer-magician. They try to "work their magic" by performing pseudo "supernatural" stunts, weaving illusions about the Christian life to use "powerful" religious formulas ("incantations") that manipulate the Lord into granting more temporal gifts (especially "invincible health and wealth"). This has a "drugging" effect on the aspiring religious zealot, inducing them to think they have "special spiritual powers" (that do not operate in keeping with Scripture). See 5331 (pharmakeía).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
variant reading for pharmakos, q.v.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5332: φαρμακεύς

φαρμακεύς, φαρμακεως, (φάρμακον), one who prepares or uses magical remedies; a sorcerer: Revelation 21:8 Rec. (Sophicles, Plato, Josephus, Lucian, Plutarch, others.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
sorcerer.

From pharmakon (a drug, i.e. Spell-giving potion); a druggist ("pharmacist") or poisoner, i.e. (by extension) a magician -- sorcerer.

Forms and Transliterations
εφαρμακεύετο φάρμακα φάρμακά φαρμακευομένη φαρμάκοις φαρμάκων
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