Strong's Lexicon sardonux: Sardonyx Original Word: σαρδόνυξ Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words "σάρδιος" (sardios, meaning "sardius" or "carnelian") and "ὄνυξ" (onyx, meaning "onyx stone"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "sardonyx," similar stones like "odem" (Strong's Hebrew 124) for sardius or carnelian, and "shoham" (Strong's Hebrew 7718) for onyx, are mentioned in the Old Testament. Usage: Sardonyx is a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its layered appearance, typically combining the reddish-brown of sard and the white of onyx. It is used in the context of describing the foundations of the New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient times, sardonyx was highly valued for its beauty and was often used in jewelry and seals. The stone's layered colors made it ideal for cameo carvings. Sardonyx was believed to have protective properties and was associated with strength and courage. In the biblical context, it symbolizes beauty, strength, and the eternal nature of God's promises. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sardion and onux (a gem) Definition sardonyx NASB Translation sardonyx (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4557: σαρδιονυξσαρδιονυξ, equivalent to σαρδόνυξ (which see): Revelation 21:20 Lachmann STRONGS NT 4557: σαρδόνυξσαρδόνυξ (Lachmann σαρδιονυξ), σαρδονυχος, ὁ, (σάρδιον and ὄνυξ), sardonyx, a precious stone marked by the red colors of the carnelian (sard) and the white of the onyx (B. D. under the word; Riehm, HWB, under the word Edelsteine 12): Revelation 21:20. (Josephus, Plutarch, Ptolemy, others; (Genesis 2:12 Aq. (Montf.)).) From the base of sardios and onux (the nail of a finger; hence the "onyx" stone); a "sardonyx", i.e. The gem so called -- sardonyx. see GREEK sardios |
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