Lexicon sardonux: Sardonyx Original Word: σαρδόνυξ Strong's Exhaustive Concordance sardonyx. From the base of sardios and onux (the nail of a finger; hence the "onyx" stone); a "sardonyx", i.e. The gem so called -- sardonyx. see GREEK sardios NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sardion and onux (a gem) Definition sardonyx NASB Translation sardonyx (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4557: σαρδιονυξσαρδιονυξ, equivalent to σαρδόνυξ (which see): Revelation 21:20 Lachmann STRONGS NT 4557: σαρδόνυξσαρδόνυξ (Lachmann σαρδιονυξ), σαρδονυχος, ὁ, (σάρδιον and ὄνυξ), sardonyx, a precious stone marked by the red colors of the carnelian (sard) and the white of the onyx (B. D. under the word; Riehm, HWB, under the word Edelsteine 12): Revelation 21:20. (Josephus, Plutarch, Ptolemy, others; (Genesis 2:12 Aq. (Montf.)).) Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for σαρδόνυξ, the concept of precious stones is prevalent in the Old Testament, particularly in the description of the High Priest's breastplate (Exodus 28:17-20) and the foundations of the temple. The Hebrew word אֹ֫נֶקֶס (onyx) is often associated with precious stones, though it does not specifically refer to sardonyx. Usage: The term σαρδόνυξ is used in the New Testament to describe one of the foundation stones of the New Jerusalem. Context: Sardonyx is mentioned in the Book of Revelation as one of the twelve foundation stones of the New Jerusalem, symbolizing beauty, strength, and the eternal nature of God's kingdom. In Revelation 21:20 (BSB), it is listed as the fifth foundation stone: "the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst." The use of precious stones in the description of the New Jerusalem highlights the glory and splendor of the heavenly city, reflecting the divine craftsmanship and the value God places on His eternal dwelling place with His people. Sardonyx, with its layered beauty, may also symbolize the multifaceted nature of God's creation and the diversity within the unity of the Church. |
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