3269
Lexicon
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Part of Speech:
Transliteration: (Not Used)
(Not Used)Definition: (Not Used)
Meaning: Not Used
Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb καταλλάσσω (katallassō), meaning "to reconcile" or "to change."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The concept of reconciliation in the Old Testament is often related to the Hebrew word כָּפַר (kaphar, Strong's 3722), which means "to cover" or "to atone." While not a direct equivalent, כָּפַר conveys the idea of atonement and restoration, which aligns with the New Testament understanding of reconciliation through Christ.

Usage: The word καταλλαγή is used in the New Testament to describe the reconciliation between God and humans through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes the transformation from a state of enmity to one of peace and favor.

Context: The concept of καταλλαγή is central to the New Testament's message of salvation. It reflects the theological understanding that through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, the broken relationship between God and humanity is restored. This reconciliation is not merely a cessation of hostility but a complete transformation of the relationship, bringing believers into a state of peace and favor with God.

In the New Testament, καταλλαγή is used to describe the divine initiative in restoring this relationship. For instance, in Romans 5:10-11, Paul writes, "For if, while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life! Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation." Here, the term underscores the completeness and sufficiency of Christ's work in bridging the gap caused by sin.

Additionally, 2 Corinthians 5:18-19 highlights the ministry of reconciliation entrusted to believers: "All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, not counting men's trespasses against them. And He has committed to us the message of reconciliation." This passage emphasizes the role of believers as ambassadors of this reconciliation, tasked with spreading the message of peace and restoration.

Theologically, καταλλαγή is significant because it encapsulates the essence of the gospel message: that through Christ, God has acted decisively to restore humanity to a right relationship with Himself, overcoming the alienation caused by sin.

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