3046. litra
Strong's Lexicon
litra: Pound

Original Word: λίτρα
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: litra
Pronunciation: LEE-trah
Phonetic Spelling: (lee'-trah)
Definition: Pound
Meaning: a Roman pound, of about twelve ounces.

Word Origin: Derived from Latin "libra," meaning a pound.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "litra," weights and measures in the Old Testament are often expressed in terms of "shekel" (Strong's Hebrew 8255) and "talent" (Strong's Hebrew 3603).

Usage: In the New Testament, "litra" refers to a unit of weight, specifically a Roman pound, which is approximately 327.45 grams or 11.5 ounces. It is used to describe the weight of substances, particularly in the context of valuable materials like spices or precious metals.

Cultural and Historical Background: The Roman pound (litra) was a standard unit of weight in the Greco-Roman world, used for both commercial and domestic purposes. It was a common measure for trade and transactions, especially in the bustling marketplaces of the Roman Empire. The use of "litra" in the New Testament reflects the integration of Roman economic practices into Jewish society during the time of Jesus.

HELPS Word-studies

3046 lítra – a Roman pound, about twelve ounces or 327.5 grams (so Souter).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of Latin origin
Definition
a pound (in weight, by Rom. standards)
NASB Translation
pound (1), pounds (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3046: λίτρα

λίτρα, λίτρας, , a pound, a weight of twelve ounces: John 12:3; John 19:39. (Polybius 22, 26, 19; Diodorus 14,116, 7; Plutarch, Tib. et G. Grac. 2, 3; Josephus, Antiquities 14, 7, 1; others.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
pound.

Of Latin origin (libra); a pound in weight -- pound.

Forms and Transliterations
λιτραν λίτραν λιτρας λίτρας litran lítran litras lítras
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 12:3 N-AFS
GRK: Μαριὰμ λαβοῦσα λίτραν μύρου νάρδου
NAS: took a pound of very costly
KJV: Mary a pound of ointment
INT: Mary having taken a litra of ointment of nard

John 19:39 N-AFP
GRK: ἀλόης ὡς λίτρας ἑκατόν
NAS: about a hundred pounds [weight].
KJV: about an hundred pound [weight].
INT: aloes about litras a hundred

Strong's Greek 3046
2 Occurrences


λίτραν — 1 Occ.
λίτρας — 1 Occ.

















3045
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