Definition and Usage:
The term "summed" in the context of the Bible generally refers to the act of counting or numbering a group of people or items. This concept is often associated with censuses or the recording of genealogies, which were significant in the historical and religious context of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

1. Census in the Wilderness:
The most notable instance of summing in the Bible is found in the Book of Numbers, where God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelite community. This census was to include all men able to serve in the army, from twenty years old and upward. The purpose was to organize the people for their journey and eventual conquest of the Promised Land. Numbers 1:2-3 states, "Take a census of the whole congregation of Israel by their clans and families, listing every man by name, one by one. You and Aaron are to number those who are twenty years of age or older by their divisions—everyone who can serve in Israel’s army."

2. David’s Census:
Another significant event involving summing is King David's census of Israel and Judah, as recorded in 2 Samuel 24 and 1 Chronicles 21. This act, however, was met with divine disapproval, as it was seen as an expression of pride and reliance on human strength rather than trust in God. 2 Samuel 24:10 recounts David's remorse: "After David had numbered the troops, his conscience was stricken, and he said to the LORD, 'I have sinned greatly in what I have done. Now, O LORD, please take away the iniquity of Your servant, for I have acted very foolishly.'"

3. Genealogies:
Summing is also evident in the genealogical records found throughout the Bible, particularly in the books of Genesis, Chronicles, and the Gospels. These records served to establish tribal identities, inheritance rights, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific lineages. For example, the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 provides a summed lineage from Abraham to Jesus, underscoring the fulfillment of messianic prophecies.

Theological Significance:

· Divine Order and Organization:
The act of summing, especially in the context of a census, reflects the importance of order and organization within the community of God's people. It underscores the need for structure in fulfilling God's purposes, whether in military endeavors or in maintaining the integrity of the tribes of Israel.

· Human Pride vs. Divine Sovereignty:
The account of David's census highlights the tension between human pride and divine sovereignty. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of relying on human strength and numbers rather than trusting in God's provision and protection.

· Fulfillment of Prophecy:
Genealogical summing is crucial for demonstrating the fulfillment of God's promises, particularly concerning the lineage of the Messiah. It provides a historical and theological framework for understanding how God's plan unfolds through generations.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, censuses were not merely administrative tasks but were deeply tied to religious and social identity. They were often conducted for military purposes, taxation, or to organize the community for religious festivals and duties. The act of summing, therefore, was a significant event that had implications for the entire nation.

Conclusion:

The concept of summing in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing practical, theological, and prophetic dimensions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of order, the dangers of pride, and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises through history.(imp. & p. p.) of Sum.346. anakephalaioo -- to sum up, gather up
... realities).]. Word Origin from ana and kephalaioo Definition to sum up, gather
up NASB Word Usage summed (1), summing (1). summarize. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/346.htm - 7k

Having Summed up the Address of Liberius, St. ...
... Book III. Chapter IV. Having summed up the address of Liberius, St.? Having
summed up the address of Liberius, St. Ambrose passes ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter iv having summed up.htm

The Fifth Passage Selected by Him for Blame is the Most Important ...
... according to the working in due measure of every several part, maketh the increase
of the body unto the building up of itself in love." Here I summed up in a ...
/.../26 the fifth passage selected.htm

Shewing Wherein all Saving Grace Does Summarily Consist"
... But if the duty of the heart, or all due dispositions of the hearts, are all summed
up in love, then undoubtedly all grace may be summed up in LOVE. ...
/.../edwards/treatise on grace/shewing wherein all saving grace.htm

John and the Gospel of Love.
... The unity of Jewish Christian and Gentile Christian theology meets us in the writings
of John, who, in the closing decades of the first century, summed up the ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section72 john and the gospel.htm

God's Workmanship and Our Works
... The ordinary man's way of looking at the whole matter is summed up in a sentence
which I heard not long since about a recently deceased friend of the speaker's ...
/.../gods workmanship and our works.htm

And Just as through a Disobedient virgin Man was Stricken Down and ...
... [142] For it was necessary that Adam should be summed up in Christ, that mortality
might be swallowed up and overwhelmed by immortality ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 33 and just as.htm

He (This One) was in the Beginning with God.
... What was noted before is now summed up in this designation "He," the notion of the
Logos and that of God; and as the argument proceeds the different notions ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/5 he this one was.htm

Unless the Flesh were to be Saved, the Word Would not have Taken ...
... Now this [blood] could not be required unless it also had the capability of being
saved; nor would the Lord have summed up these things in Himself, unless He ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xiv unless the flesh were.htm

Chapter iii.
... seventh, wisdom itself"ie the contemplation of the truth, tranquillizing the whole
man, and assuming the likeness of God, which is thus summed up: "Blessed ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/our lords sermon on the mount/chapter iii.htm

Resume of his Dogmatic Teaching. Objections to it in Detail.
... "The whole account of our doctrines is summed up thus; there is the Supreme and
Absolute Being, and another Being existing by reason of the First, but after It ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/section 13 resume of his.htm

Summed (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Summed (4 Occurrences). ... (WEY). Matthew 22:40 The whole
of the Law and the Prophets is summed up in these two Commandments." (WEY). ...
/s/summed.htm - 7k

Summer (28 Occurrences)

/s/summer.htm - 17k

God (45911 Occurrences)
... The filial relation of Israel to God is summed up and symbolized in a special way
in the Davidic king: "I will be his father, and he shall be my son" (2 Samuel ...
/g/god.htm - 101k

Namely (81 Occurrences)
... murder," "You shall not steal," "You shall not give false testimony," "You shall
not covet," and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in ...
/n/namely.htm - 31k

Lovest (13 Occurrences)
... precepts, "Thou shalt not commit adultery," "Thou shalt do no murder," "Thou shalt
not steal," "Thou shalt not covet," and all other precepts, are summed up in ...
/l/lovest.htm - 10k

Lycaonia (2 Occurrences)
... In Acts 14:6 Lycaonia is summed up as consisting of the cities of Lystra and Derbe
and the district (including many villages) lying around them. ...
/l/lycaonia.htm - 10k

Games (2 Occurrences)
... What is known or probably conjectured may be summed up under the following heads:
Games of Children; Sports; Games of Chance and Skill; Story-telling; Dancing ...
/g/games.htm - 40k

Gather (251 Occurrences)
... in Christ"; compare Ephesians 2:14; in Romans 13:9 the passive is translated "be
briefly comprehended," the Revised Version (British and American) "summed up ...
/g/gather.htm - 47k

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)
... "The testimony of the early-church is summed up by Eusebius (Historia Ecclesiastica,
III, xxiii, 3). He places it among those writings about which no question ...
/d/discomfiture.htm - 101k

Precepts (40 Occurrences)
... precepts, "Thou shalt not commit adultery," "Thou shalt do no murder," "Thou shalt
not steal," "Thou shalt not covet," and all other precepts, are summed up in ...
/p/precepts.htm - 17k

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