Song of Solomon 5:15

His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars.

Study Bible

His legs are pillars of marble
The imagery of "legs" as "pillars of marble" conveys strength, stability, and beauty. In the Hebrew context, "legs" (שׁוֹקָיו, shoqav) symbolize support and foundation, much like the pillars of a grand structure. Marble, known for its durability and elegance, suggests a sense of permanence and splendor. This metaphor reflects the unwavering and majestic nature of the beloved, often interpreted as a representation of Christ's steadfastness and unchanging nature. The use of marble, a precious and enduring material, underscores the divine and eternal qualities attributed to the beloved.

set on bases of pure gold
The "bases of pure gold" further enhance the image of magnificence and worth. Gold, in biblical times, was a symbol of purity, royalty, and divinity. The Hebrew word for "gold" (זָהָב, zahav) is often associated with the divine presence and heavenly realms. The combination of marble and gold in this description elevates the beloved to a status of unparalleled excellence and honor. This imagery can be seen as a reflection of the divine foundation upon which the Church is built, with Christ as the cornerstone, embodying both strength and purity.

His appearance is like Lebanon
Lebanon, known for its lush forests and towering mountains, represents beauty, majesty, and fertility. The reference to "Lebanon" (לְבָנוֹן, Levanon) evokes a sense of grandeur and natural splendor. In biblical literature, Lebanon is often associated with the cedars, which were used in the construction of the Temple, symbolizing strength and sanctity. This comparison highlights the beloved's majestic and awe-inspiring presence, akin to the breathtaking landscapes of Lebanon. It suggests a divine beauty that is both captivating and revered.

as majestic as the cedars
The "cedars" (אֲרָזִים, arazim) of Lebanon were renowned for their height, strength, and longevity. They were considered the king of trees, often used in royal and sacred architecture. The cedar's majesty and resilience make it a fitting metaphor for the beloved's noble and enduring character. In a spiritual sense, this imagery can be interpreted as a representation of Christ's regal and eternal nature, offering shelter and strength to those who seek refuge in Him. The cedar's towering presence serves as a reminder of the divine majesty and protection offered by the beloved.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The primary subject of this verse, often interpreted as a representation of King Solomon or, allegorically, as Christ in Christian theology. The description highlights his strength and stability.

2. Lebanon
A region known for its majestic cedar trees, symbolizing strength, beauty, and durability. It is often used in the Bible to denote grandeur and excellence.

3. Cedar Trees
Renowned for their quality and longevity, cedars from Lebanon were used in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, symbolizing strength and permanence.

Teaching Points

Strength and Stability in Christ
Just as the beloved's legs are described as pillars of marble, believers are called to find their strength and stability in Christ, who is unchanging and eternal.

The Beauty of Holiness
The imagery of marble and gold reflects the beauty and purity that should characterize the life of a believer, striving for holiness in all aspects.

Spiritual Growth and Maturity
Like the cedars of Lebanon, Christians are encouraged to grow in their faith, becoming strong and deeply rooted in the Word of God.

The Foundation of Faith
The bases of pure gold signify a foundation of great value and worth. Believers are reminded to build their lives on the solid foundation of Christ's teachings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "pillars of marble" and "bases of pure gold" in Song of Solomon 5:15 inspire you to reflect on your own spiritual strength and foundation?

2. In what ways can the description of the beloved's appearance as "choice as its cedars" encourage you to pursue spiritual growth and maturity?

3. How can the connection between the cedars of Lebanon and the construction of the Temple in 1 Kings 6:15-18 deepen your understanding of the importance of strength and beauty in your spiritual life?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt spiritually unstable. How can the teachings of Ephesians 6:10-18 help you find strength and stability in Christ?

5. Considering the beauty and purity symbolized by marble and gold, what practical steps can you take to cultivate holiness in your daily life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 92:12
This verse compares the righteous to a cedar of Lebanon, emphasizing growth and strength, similar to the imagery in Song of Solomon 5:15.

1 Kings 6:15-18
Describes the use of cedar wood in Solomon's Temple, connecting the imagery of strength and beauty to the divine presence and worship.

Ephesians 6:10-18
While not directly related, the passage on the Armor of God can be connected to the idea of spiritual strength and stability, akin to the pillars of marble.