Song of Solomon 2:2

Like a lily among the thorns is my darling among the maidens.

Study Bible

Like a lily
The "lily" in this context is often associated with purity, beauty, and grace. In Hebrew, the word for lily is "שׁוֹשַׁנָּה" (shoshannah), which can refer to a variety of flowers, but traditionally symbolizes purity and divine love. The lily's delicate nature and striking appearance make it a fitting metaphor for the beloved's unique beauty and virtue. In the broader biblical context, lilies are mentioned in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6:28) as a symbol of God's provision and care, further emphasizing the beloved's preciousness and the divine favor upon her.

among the thorns
Thorns are often symbolic of hardship, sin, and the fallen state of the world. In Genesis 3:18, thorns are part of the curse upon the ground after the Fall, representing the challenges and struggles of life. The contrast between the lily and the thorns highlights the beloved's exceptional nature and purity amidst a world marred by sin and imperfection. This imagery suggests that the beloved stands out in her righteousness and beauty, untouched by the corruption around her, much like the Church is called to be in the world but not of it (John 17:16).

so is my darling
The term "darling" is translated from the Hebrew word "רַעְיָתִי" (ra'ayati), which conveys a deep sense of affection and endearment. It is a term of intimate love and personal connection, indicating a special bond between the speaker and the beloved. This reflects the personal and covenantal relationship between Christ and His Church, where the Church is cherished and valued above all others. The use of "darling" underscores the exclusivity and depth of the love being expressed.

among the maidens
The "maidens" refer to other young women, highlighting the beloved's distinctiveness and superiority in the eyes of the speaker. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, maidens were often seen as symbols of potential and promise. However, the beloved is set apart from them, much like the Church is set apart from the world. This phrase emphasizes the idea of being chosen and favored, resonating with the biblical theme of God's people being a chosen generation, a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse, often interpreted as Solomon or a representation of Christ, who expresses admiration and love for the Shulammite woman.

2. The Shulammite Woman
The "darling" referred to in the verse, symbolizing purity and beauty amidst a harsh environment.

3. The Maidens
Other women or potential brides, representing the world or those who do not share the same unique qualities as the beloved.

4. Lily
A symbol of purity, beauty, and uniqueness, often used in biblical literature to denote something precious and set apart.

5. Thorns
Represent challenges, sin, or the harshness of the world, contrasting with the purity and beauty of the lily.

Teaching Points

Purity in a Corrupt World
Just as the lily stands out among thorns, Christians are called to live pure and holy lives amidst a world that often opposes God's ways.

Unique Value
The beloved's uniqueness is celebrated, reminding us of our individual worth and the special love God has for each of us.

Endurance Through Trials
The imagery of a lily among thorns suggests resilience and the ability to thrive despite adversity, encouraging believers to remain steadfast in faith.

Divine Perspective
God sees His people as precious and beautiful, even when surrounded by sin and challenges, offering a perspective of hope and encouragement.

Christ's Love for the Church
This verse can be seen as a reflection of Christ's love for His church, highlighting the intimate and cherished relationship between Christ and believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a "lily among the thorns" help us understand our identity as Christians in today's world?

2. In what ways can we cultivate purity and holiness in our daily lives, reflecting the beauty of the lily?

3. How does recognizing our unique value in God's eyes impact our self-worth and interactions with others?

4. What are some practical ways to remain steadfast in faith when facing the "thorns" of life?

5. How can we better understand and experience the depth of Christ's love for us as His church, as illustrated in this verse?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 6:28-29
Jesus speaks of the lilies of the field, emphasizing their beauty and God's provision, which parallels the purity and care highlighted in Song of Solomon.

Hosea 14:5
God promises to be like the dew to Israel, and Israel will blossom like a lily, symbolizing renewal and divine favor.

Philippians 2:15
Believers are called to be blameless and pure, "children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation," akin to a lily among thorns.