Song of Solomon 1:13

My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh resting between my breasts.

Study Bible

My beloved
This phrase is a term of endearment and deep affection, indicating a personal and intimate relationship. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "דּוֹדִי" (dodi), which conveys a sense of belovedness and cherished companionship. In the broader biblical context, this term is often used to describe the relationship between God and His people, symbolizing a covenantal love that is both passionate and committed. Theologically, it reflects the intimate relationship that Christ has with His Church, as seen in Ephesians 5:25-27, where Christ's love for the Church is likened to a husband's love for his wife.

is to me
This phrase indicates possession and personal significance. It suggests that the beloved holds a unique and irreplaceable place in the speaker's life. The Hebrew construction here emphasizes the personal and exclusive nature of the relationship, highlighting the depth of connection and the sense of belonging that the beloved brings.

a sachet of myrrh
Myrrh is a fragrant resin used in ancient times for its aromatic and preservative qualities. In Hebrew, "מֹר" (mor) is often associated with beauty, luxury, and even burial practices, as it was used in embalming. The mention of myrrh here symbolizes the preciousness and enduring nature of the beloved's presence. Myrrh's fragrance is long-lasting, suggesting that the beloved's influence and love are both pervasive and enduring. In a spiritual sense, myrrh can also represent the sacrificial love of Christ, who was offered myrrh at His birth (Matthew 2:11) and at His crucifixion (Mark 15:23).

resting
This word conveys a sense of peace, security, and permanence. The Hebrew root "לִין" (lin) implies lodging or dwelling, suggesting that the beloved's presence is not transient but rather a constant and comforting presence. This resting signifies a deep trust and contentment found in the relationship, akin to the rest and peace believers find in Christ (Matthew 11:28-30).

between my breasts
This phrase indicates closeness and intimacy. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the breast was often seen as a symbol of nurturing and affection. The placement of the sachet of myrrh "between my breasts" suggests that the beloved is held close to the heart, cherished, and valued above all else. It reflects the deep emotional and spiritual connection that exists between the speaker and the beloved. In a broader spiritual context, it can symbolize the indwelling presence of Christ in the believer's heart, as described in Galatians 2:20, where Paul speaks of Christ living in him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
In the Song of Solomon, the "beloved" often refers to the male lover, traditionally understood as Solomon or a representation of an idealized lover. In a spiritual allegory, it can also represent Christ as the bridegroom.

2. The Shulammite
The speaker in this verse is the Shulammite woman, who expresses her deep affection and longing for her beloved. She is often seen as a representation of the Church or the individual believer in a spiritual allegory.

3. Myrrh
A fragrant resin used in ancient times for perfume, incense, and embalming. It symbolizes beauty, value, and sometimes suffering or sacrifice, as it was one of the gifts brought to Jesus by the Magi.

4. Sachet
A small bag or pouch, often filled with aromatic substances. It signifies something precious and intimate, kept close to the heart.

5. Breasts
In the context of ancient Near Eastern poetry, this imagery conveys intimacy, love, and closeness. It symbolizes the cherished and personal nature of the relationship.

Teaching Points

Intimacy with Christ
The imagery of the sachet of myrrh resting close to the heart invites believers to cultivate a deep, personal relationship with Christ, keeping Him close in their daily lives.

Value of Sacrifice
Myrrh, as a symbol of sacrifice, reminds us of the cost of true love. Reflect on Christ's sacrificial love and how we are called to love others selflessly.

Cherishing the Beloved
Just as the Shulammite cherishes her beloved, we are encouraged to cherish our relationship with Christ, valuing it above all else.

Spiritual Fragrance
Consider how our lives can be a pleasing aroma to God and others, reflecting the beauty and fragrance of Christ in our actions and attitudes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of myrrh in Song of Solomon 1:13 deepen your understanding of the value and beauty of love in a relationship?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a more intimate relationship with Christ, keeping Him close to your heart as the Shulammite does with her beloved?

3. Reflect on the sacrificial aspects of love. How can you demonstrate sacrificial love in your relationships, following the example of Christ?

4. How does the concept of being a "fragrant aroma" to God challenge you in your daily walk with Him? What practical steps can you take to reflect Christ's fragrance to those around you?

5. Compare the love described in Song of Solomon with the love described in Ephesians 5:25-27. How does this comparison enhance your understanding of Christ's love for the Church and your role within it?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 45
This royal wedding psalm shares themes of love and beauty, often interpreted as a messianic psalm pointing to Christ and His bride, the Church.

Ephesians 5:25-27
This passage speaks of Christ's love for the Church, drawing a parallel to the intimate and sacrificial love depicted in the Song of Solomon.

John 19:39
Myrrh is mentioned in the context of Jesus' burial, highlighting its significance in both life and death, and connecting to the themes of sacrifice and love.