Ruth 2:20

Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, "May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead." Naomi continued, "The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers."

Study Bible

Then Naomi said
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the narrative, where Naomi, who has been experiencing deep bitterness and loss, begins to see a glimmer of hope. The Hebrew name "Naomi" means "pleasant," which contrasts with her earlier self-identification as "Mara," meaning "bitter" (Ruth 1:20). This shift in her speech indicates a turning point in her faith journey, as she begins to recognize God's providence at work.

to her daughter-in-law
Naomi's relationship with Ruth is central to the story. Despite being a Moabite, Ruth's loyalty and love for Naomi transcend cultural and familial boundaries. This relationship exemplifies the biblical principle of hesed, or loving-kindness, which is a recurring theme in the book of Ruth. The term "daughter-in-law" underscores the familial bond that has been strengthened through shared trials and faith.

May he be blessed by the LORD
Naomi invokes a blessing upon Boaz, acknowledging the LORD's hand in their circumstances. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) signifies the covenantal name of God, emphasizing His faithfulness and sovereignty. This blessing reflects Naomi's renewed hope and trust in God's provision and kindness, which she had previously doubted.

who has not withdrawn His kindness
The Hebrew word for "kindness" is hesed, a rich term that encompasses love, mercy, and faithfulness. It is often used to describe God's covenantal love for His people. Naomi recognizes that God's hesed extends beyond her immediate situation, affirming His ongoing care and commitment to both the living and the dead.

from the living or the dead
This phrase highlights the comprehensive nature of God's kindness. It suggests that God's covenantal love and faithfulness extend beyond the grave, providing hope for both the present and the future. Naomi's acknowledgment of this truth reflects a deepening understanding of God's eternal purposes and His ability to redeem and restore.

Naomi continued
The continuation of Naomi's speech indicates her growing confidence and clarity regarding God's plan. Her words are filled with a sense of purpose and direction, as she begins to see the unfolding of God's providence in their lives.

The man is a close relative
The identification of Boaz as a "close relative" introduces the concept of the kinsman-redeemer, a key element in the narrative. In ancient Israel, a kinsman-redeemer (go'el) had the responsibility to protect the interests of needy family members, which could include redeeming land or marrying a widow to preserve the family line. This role foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, our ultimate Redeemer.

he is one of our kinsman-redeemers
The term "kinsman-redeemer" (go'el) is significant in the context of Israelite law and custom. It reflects God's provision for the vulnerable and His desire for justice and restoration within the community. Boaz's willingness to fulfill this role points to the character of Christ, who redeems us from sin and restores us to a right relationship with God. Naomi's recognition of Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer sets the stage for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Ruth and Boaz's union.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
A widow who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She is Ruth's mother-in-law and plays a pivotal role in guiding Ruth.

2. Ruth
A Moabite widow who loyally follows her mother-in-law, Naomi, to Bethlehem. Her faithfulness and hard work are central to the account.

3. Boaz
A wealthy and influential relative of Naomi's late husband, Elimelech. He is a man of noble character who shows kindness and generosity to Ruth.

4. Bethlehem
The town in Judah where Naomi and Ruth return. It is significant as the setting for the unfolding of God's providence in their lives.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A key concept in the Book of Ruth, referring to a relative who has the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress. Boaz is identified as such a redeemer.

Teaching Points

God's Providence
Ruth 2:20 highlights God's providential care. Naomi recognizes God's kindness through Boaz's actions, reminding us that God often works through people to accomplish His purposes.

Kindness and Loyalty
Boaz's kindness to Ruth is a model of godly character. As believers, we are called to show kindness and loyalty to others, reflecting God's love.

Redemption
The role of the kinsman-redeemer foreshadows Christ's redemptive work. Just as Boaz redeems Ruth, Christ redeems us from sin.

Faith in Action
Ruth's account encourages us to act in faith, trusting that God will provide and guide us even in difficult circumstances.

Community Support
The account underscores the importance of community and family support in times of need, encouraging believers to be active in supporting one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of the kinsman-redeemer in Ruth 2:20 relate to the redemptive work of Christ in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate the same kind of kindness and loyalty that Boaz showed to Ruth in our own communities?

3. How does Naomi's recognition of God's kindness in Ruth 2:20 encourage us to see God's hand in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can support and uplift those in our church or community who are in need, similar to how Boaz supported Ruth?

5. How can Ruth's faith and determination inspire us to trust God in our own challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is also seen in Leviticus 25, which outlines the responsibilities of a redeemer in Israelite society.

The theme of God's providence and kindness is echoed in Genesis 50, where Joseph acknowledges God's hand in his life despite adversity.

The loyalty and faithfulness of Ruth can be compared to the loyalty of Jonathan to David in 1 Samuel.