Ruth 1:15

"Look," said Naomi, "your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and her gods; follow her back home."

Study Bible

Look
The Hebrew word here is "hineh," often used to draw attention to something important or to emphasize a point. Naomi is urging Ruth to consider the reality of the situation. This word sets the tone for a pivotal moment, highlighting the gravity of the decision Ruth is about to make. It is a call to awareness, urging Ruth to see the situation clearly and make a conscious choice.

said Naomi
Naomi, whose name means "pleasant," is a central figure in this narrative. Her life has been marked by hardship and loss, yet she remains a guiding force for Ruth. Her words carry the weight of experience and the pain of her own losses. Naomi's character is a testament to the enduring strength and resilience found in faith, even amidst suffering.

your sister-in-law has gone back
The phrase indicates a return to familiar territory, both physically and spiritually. Orpah's decision to return to her people and gods reflects a choice to seek security in the known, rather than venture into the unknown. This highlights the cultural and religious crossroads at which Ruth stands, emphasizing the significance of her impending decision.

to her people
This phrase underscores the importance of cultural identity and belonging. In the ancient Near Eastern context, one's people were not just family but a source of identity and support. Orpah's return to her people signifies a retreat to the safety of her cultural roots, a choice that contrasts with Ruth's eventual decision to embrace a new identity.

and her gods
The mention of "gods" reflects the polytheistic beliefs prevalent in Moab, where multiple deities were worshiped. This phrase highlights the spiritual dimension of Orpah's decision, as she returns to the religious practices of her upbringing. It sets the stage for Ruth's profound declaration of faith in the God of Israel, which will follow in the narrative.

return after your sister-in-law
Naomi's urging for Ruth to follow Orpah is both a practical and emotional appeal. It reflects Naomi's concern for Ruth's well-being, as she believes Ruth's prospects might be better among her own people. However, this also serves as a narrative device to contrast Ruth's steadfast loyalty and faith, which will soon be revealed. Naomi's words challenge Ruth to make a choice that will define her future and legacy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
A widow from Bethlehem who moved to Moab during a famine. She is the mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah.

2. Ruth
A Moabite woman, widow of Naomi's son, who chooses to stay with Naomi despite her urging to return to her own people.

3. Orpah
Ruth's sister-in-law, who decides to return to her people and gods in Moab after Naomi's urging.

4. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel, and known for its distinct culture and gods.

5. Bethlehem
Naomi's original home in Judah, to which she plans to return after the death of her husband and sons.

Teaching Points

The Cost of Commitment
Ruth's decision to stay with Naomi despite the uncertainty and potential hardship demonstrates the cost of true commitment. In our lives, following God may require leaving behind familiar comforts and relationships.

Faith Over Familiarity
Ruth's choice to abandon her cultural and religious background for Naomi's God illustrates the importance of prioritizing faith over cultural ties. Believers are called to put their faith in God above all else.

Influence of Relationships
Naomi's influence on Ruth shows the power of godly relationships. Our lives should reflect God's love and truth, encouraging others to seek Him.

God's Sovereignty in Our Choices
Ruth's account is a testament to how God can use our decisions for His greater purpose. Trusting in God's plan, even when the path is unclear, is crucial for believers.

The Role of Community
Naomi and Ruth's relationship highlights the importance of community and support in times of transition and hardship. Believers are encouraged to seek and provide support within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Ruth's decision to stay with Naomi teach us about the nature of true commitment in our relationships with others and with God?

2. How can we apply Ruth's example of faith over familiarity in our own lives, especially when faced with cultural or familial pressures?

3. In what ways can we be a godly influence like Naomi to those around us, encouraging them to seek and follow God?

4. How does Ruth's account encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when our circumstances seem uncertain or challenging?

5. What role does community play in our spiritual journey, and how can we actively contribute to building a supportive faith community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The call of Abram to leave his country and family parallels Ruth's decision to leave her homeland for a new life with Naomi.

Joshua 24
Joshua's challenge to the Israelites to choose whom they will serve highlights the theme of choosing between the God of Israel and other gods.

1 Kings 11
Solomon's downfall due to foreign wives and their gods contrasts with Ruth's faithfulness to Naomi and the God of Israel.

Matthew 1
Ruth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus underscores her significance and the redemptive plan of God through her lineage.

Hebrews 11
The faith chapter, where Ruth's account exemplifies faith in action, leaving behind the familiar for the unknown.