Romans 3:22

And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

Study Bible

And this righteousness from God
The phrase "righteousness from God" is central to Paul's message in Romans. The Greek word for "righteousness" is "dikaiosynē," which refers to a state of being right or just. In the context of the New Testament, it often denotes the righteousness that God imparts to believers, not based on their works but as a gift. This righteousness is not humanly attainable but is a divine attribute that God graciously bestows upon those who have faith. Historically, this concept was revolutionary, as it shifted the focus from adherence to the Law to a relationship with God through faith.

comes through faith
The Greek word for "faith" is "pistis," which implies trust, belief, and confidence. In the context of this verse, faith is the means by which believers receive God's righteousness. It is not through works or human effort but through trusting in God's promises and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. This was a radical departure from the Jewish understanding of the Law as the path to righteousness. Faith, in this sense, is not merely intellectual assent but a deep-seated trust in God’s character and His plan for salvation.

in Jesus Christ
The focus on "Jesus Christ" underscores the centrality of Christ in the Christian faith. The name "Jesus" is derived from the Hebrew "Yeshua," meaning "Yahweh saves," and "Christ" is from the Greek "Christos," meaning "Anointed One" or "Messiah." This highlights Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah. The historical context of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection is the foundation of Christian belief, and it is through Him that believers are justified and reconciled to God.

to all who believe
The phrase "to all who believe" emphasizes the universality of the gospel message. The Greek word for "believe" is "pisteuō," which means to have faith or trust. This inclusivity was groundbreaking in the first-century context, where religious and social distinctions were prevalent. Paul asserts that this righteousness is available to everyone, regardless of their background, ethnicity, or previous religious affiliation. It is a call to faith that transcends cultural and social barriers, inviting all to partake in the grace of God.

There is no distinction
This phrase reinforces the idea of equality before God. In the Greek, "distinction" is "diastolē," which means a difference or separation. Paul is addressing the divisions between Jews and Gentiles, affirming that in Christ, such distinctions are irrelevant. Historically, this was a profound statement in a world rife with divisions and hierarchies. Theologically, it underscores the unity of believers in Christ, who are all equally in need of salvation and equally recipients of God’s grace. This message of unity and equality is a cornerstone of the Christian faith, promoting a community that reflects the inclusive love of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Jesus Christ
Central to the Christian faith, Jesus is the Son of God whose life, death, and resurrection are the foundation of salvation.

3. The Roman Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, the Roman Christians were a diverse group of Jewish and Gentile believers living in the heart of the Roman Empire.

4. God
The source of righteousness, God is portrayed as just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus.

5. Faith
A key concept in Christian theology, faith is the means by which believers receive righteousness from God.

Teaching Points

Righteousness from God
Understand that righteousness is a gift from God, not something we can achieve on our own. It is granted through faith in Jesus Christ.

Faith as the Key
Emphasize the importance of faith in Jesus as the means to receive God's righteousness. Faith is not just intellectual assent but a trust and reliance on Christ.

Unity in Christ
Recognize that in Christ, there is no distinction between Jew and Gentile, or any other division. All believers are equal recipients of God's grace.

Living by Faith
Encourage believers to live out their faith daily, trusting in God's promises and allowing His righteousness to transform their lives.

Evangelism and Inclusivity
Use this understanding of righteousness to reach out to others, sharing the message that salvation is available to all who believe, without distinction.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding righteousness as a gift from God change your perspective on your relationship with Him?

2. In what ways can you strengthen your faith in Jesus Christ to better receive and live out God's righteousness?

3. How does the concept of "no distinction" among believers challenge or affirm your views on unity within the church?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your faith is not just intellectual but a living, active trust in Jesus?

5. How can you use the message of Romans 3:22 to share the gospel with someone who feels excluded or unworthy of God's love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Galatians 3:28
This verse echoes the theme of no distinction among believers, emphasizing unity in Christ regardless of ethnic or social differences.

Philippians 3:9
Paul speaks of a righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith, reinforcing the idea that righteousness is not earned by the law but received through faith in Christ.

Ephesians 2:8-9
These verses highlight salvation by grace through faith, not by works, aligning with the message of Romans 3:22 about righteousness through faith.