Romans 14:19

So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

Study Bible

So then
This phrase serves as a conclusion or a transition from the preceding verses. In the context of Romans 14, Paul has been discussing the importance of not passing judgment on one another over disputable matters. The Greek word "ἄρα οὖν" (ara oun) indicates a logical conclusion, urging believers to apply the principles discussed. It emphasizes the need for action based on understanding and reflection on the teachings of Christ.

let us pursue
The Greek word "διώκω" (diōkō) is used here, which means to follow after or to strive earnestly. This is not a passive suggestion but an active command. It implies diligence and intentionality in seeking out the goals Paul is about to outline. In a historical context, this word was often used in athletic or military pursuits, suggesting a disciplined and focused effort.

what leads to peace
The term "peace" (εἰρήνη, eirēnē) in the New Testament often refers to more than just the absence of conflict. It encompasses a sense of wholeness and harmony, both within the community and with God. In the Jewish context, it aligns with the Hebrew concept of "shalom," which includes well-being, prosperity, and tranquility. Paul is urging believers to actively seek conditions and actions that foster this kind of peace within the body of Christ.

and to mutual edification
The Greek word for "edification" is "οἰκοδομή" (oikodomē), which literally means building up. This term is often used in the New Testament to describe the spiritual growth and strengthening of the church. The idea of "mutual" suggests a reciprocal relationship where all members of the community contribute to and benefit from the spiritual growth of one another. Historically, this reflects the early church's emphasis on community and collective growth, as opposed to individualistic spirituality.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings. Romans is one of his epistles, written to the believers in Rome.

2. The Church in Rome
The recipients of the letter, the Roman Christians were a diverse group, including both Jewish and Gentile believers. Paul addresses issues of unity and mutual edification within this community.

3. Early Christian Communities
The broader context of Romans includes the various early Christian communities that were grappling with issues of law, grace, and living out their faith in a predominantly pagan society.

Teaching Points

Pursue Peace
As believers, we are called to actively seek peace in our relationships, both within the church and in the broader community. This involves a conscious effort to avoid conflict and promote harmony.

Mutual Edification
Our actions and words should build up others in the faith. This means being mindful of how our behavior affects fellow believers and striving to encourage and strengthen them.

Unity in Diversity
The early church was diverse, and so is the modern church. We must embrace this diversity and work towards unity, recognizing that our differences can be a source of strength rather than division.

Active Engagement
The Greek word for "pursue" (di?k?) implies an active, determined effort. We are not to be passive in our pursuit of peace and edification but to engage actively and intentionally.

Reflecting Christ's Love
Our pursuit of peace and edification should reflect the love of Christ, who is our ultimate example of selfless love and unity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can you actively pursue peace in your relationships within your church community?

2. In what ways can you contribute to the mutual edification of your fellow believers?

3. Reflect on a time when diversity within your church community led to greater unity. What can you learn from that experience?

4. How does the call to pursue peace and edification challenge your current approach to conflict resolution?

5. Consider other scriptures that emphasize peace and unity. How do they reinforce the message of Romans 14:19 in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 14:12
This verse emphasizes the importance of edifying the church, similar to Romans 14:19, which calls believers to pursue what leads to peace and mutual edification.

Ephesians 4:3
This passage speaks about maintaining the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace, aligning with the call in Romans 14:19 to pursue peace.

Hebrews 12:14
This verse encourages believers to strive for peace with everyone, echoing the exhortation in Romans 14:19.