Revelation 13:7

Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation.

Study Bible

Then the beast
The term "beast" in Revelation is often interpreted as a symbol of oppressive political power or a specific end-times figure, such as the Antichrist. The Greek word used here is "θηρίον" (thērion), which can mean a wild animal or beast. In the context of Revelation, it represents a force or entity that is in direct opposition to God and His people. Historically, this has been seen as a representation of the Roman Empire or any government that persecutes Christians. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the ultimate victory of Christ over evil.

was permitted
The phrase "was permitted" indicates that the beast's power is not autonomous but allowed by God. The Greek word "ἐδόθη" (edothē) implies a divine allowance or granting of authority. This highlights the sovereignty of God even in the midst of tribulation. It reassures believers that nothing happens outside of God's control and that He has a purpose even in allowing the beast to act. This can be a source of comfort, knowing that trials are temporary and serve a greater divine plan.

to wage war against the saints
The "saints" refer to the holy ones, the believers who are set apart for God. The Greek word "ἅγιοι" (hagioi) is used throughout the New Testament to describe those who follow Christ. The phrase "to wage war" suggests a spiritual and physical battle against the faithful. Historically, Christians have faced persecution, and this verse acknowledges the reality of suffering for one's faith. It serves as a call to perseverance and faithfulness, encouraging believers to stand firm in the face of adversity.

and to conquer them
The idea of the beast conquering the saints can be troubling, but it is important to understand this in the context of temporary, earthly defeat rather than eternal loss. The Greek word "νικᾶν" (nikan) means to overcome or prevail. While the beast may appear to have victory in the physical realm, the ultimate victory belongs to Christ and His followers. This is a reminder that earthly trials are not the final word and that spiritual triumph is assured for those who remain faithful.

and it was given authority
Again, the phrase "it was given" emphasizes that the beast's power is not inherent but allowed by God. The Greek "ἐξουσία" (exousia) refers to authority or power. This authority is temporary and serves God's ultimate purpose. It reassures believers that God is in control and that the apparent power of evil is limited and subject to divine sovereignty.

over every tribe and people and tongue and nation
This phrase underscores the global scope of the beast's influence. The repetition of "tribe," "people," "tongue," and "nation" highlights the universality of the beast's reach, affecting all humanity. The Greek terms "φυλή" (phylē), "λαός" (laos), "γλῶσσα" (glōssa), and "ἔθνος" (ethnos) reflect the diversity of the world's population. This serves as a warning of the widespread nature of the beast's deception and persecution. However, it also foreshadows the ultimate gathering of a diverse multitude in worship of God, as seen later in Revelation. It encourages believers to remain steadfast, knowing that God's kingdom will encompass all nations and peoples in the end.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beast
A symbolic representation of a powerful, evil entity or system that opposes God and His people. In the context of Revelation, the beast is often associated with oppressive governments or leaders that demand worship and allegiance contrary to God's will.

2. The Saints
Refers to the believers in Christ who are faithful to God. They are the ones who are targeted by the beast in its war.

3. Every Tribe, People, Tongue, and Nation
This phrase emphasizes the global scope of the beast's authority and influence, indicating that its power extends across all human divisions and categories.

4. War Against the Saints
This event signifies a period of intense persecution and tribulation for believers, where the beast is allowed to temporarily overcome them.

5. Authority Given
The beast's power is not inherent but permitted by God for a specific purpose and time, highlighting God's ultimate sovereignty even over evil.

Teaching Points

Understanding Persecution
Believers should be aware that persecution is a reality for the faithful. It is important to remain steadfast in faith, knowing that trials are part of the Christian journey.

God's Sovereignty
Even when evil seems to prevail, God is in control. The beast's authority is permitted by God, reminding us that He has a purpose and plan, even in difficult times.

Global Perspective
The influence of the beast over every tribe, people, tongue, and nation calls Christians to be vigilant and discerning about global events and ideologies that oppose God's truth.

Spiritual Warfare
Christians are engaged in a spiritual battle. It is crucial to put on the full armor of God, as described in Ephesians 6, to stand firm against the schemes of the enemy.

Hope and Endurance
Despite the temporary victory of the beast, believers have the assurance of ultimate victory in Christ. This hope should inspire endurance and faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the beast in Revelation 13:7 compare to the beasts described in Daniel 7, and what can we learn from this comparison?

2. In what ways can Christians prepare for and respond to persecution, as suggested by the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 24?

3. How does understanding God's sovereignty over the beast's authority provide comfort and assurance to believers facing trials?

4. What are some modern-day "beasts" or systems that challenge our allegiance to God, and how can we discern and resist them?

5. How can the concept of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6 help us to stand firm in our faith amidst the challenges described in Revelation 13:7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 7
The vision of the four beasts in Daniel parallels the imagery in Revelation, where a beast is given authority and wages war against the saints, indicating a prophetic connection and fulfillment.

Matthew 24
Jesus speaks of a time of great tribulation and persecution for believers, which aligns with the events described in Revelation 13:7.

Ephesians 6
Paul discusses the spiritual warfare believers face, reminding us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces of evil.