Psalm 99:6

Moses and Aaron were among His priests; Samuel was among those who called on His name. They called to the LORD and He answered.

Study Bible

Moses and Aaron
Moses and Aaron are central figures in the history of Israel, representing leadership and priesthood. Moses, whose name in Hebrew is "Moshe," is often seen as the great lawgiver and prophet, while Aaron, "Aharon" in Hebrew, is the first high priest. Their roles were divinely appointed, and they served as mediators between God and the people. Historically, Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, and Aaron assisted him, particularly in the priestly functions. Their mention here underscores the importance of faithful leadership and the divine calling to serve God and His people.

were among His priests
The phrase highlights the unique role Moses and Aaron played in serving God. Although Moses is not traditionally listed among the priests, his role in establishing the covenant and his direct communication with God set him apart as a spiritual leader. Aaron, as the first high priest, established the priestly lineage. The Hebrew word for priest, "kohen," signifies one who serves in sacred duties. This phrase emphasizes the sanctity and responsibility of those who serve God, pointing to the necessity of holiness and dedication in spiritual leadership.

Samuel was among those who called on His name
Samuel, whose name in Hebrew is "Shemuel," meaning "heard of God," was a prophet and judge in Israel. His life was marked by his dedication to God from a young age, and he played a crucial role in transitioning Israel from the period of judges to the monarchy. The phrase "called on His name" indicates a deep, personal relationship with God, characterized by prayer and intercession. Samuel's inclusion here highlights the power of prayer and the importance of seeking God's guidance and intervention in times of need.

They called to the LORD
This phrase underscores the act of prayer and communication with God. The Hebrew word for "called," "qara," implies a vocal and earnest appeal. It reflects the faith and trust these leaders had in God's ability to hear and respond. Calling on the LORD is an act of worship and dependence, recognizing His sovereignty and willingness to engage with His people. This serves as an encouragement for believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that He listens to the cries of His people.

and He answered
The assurance that God answered their calls is a testament to His faithfulness and responsiveness. The Hebrew root "anah" means to respond or reply, indicating that God is not distant or indifferent but actively involved in the lives of those who seek Him. This phrase provides comfort and assurance that God is attentive to the prayers of His people. It serves as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His followers, where He promises to be present and responsive to their needs and petitions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Old Testament, Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. He is known for receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai and is considered a prophet and a priestly figure, interceding for the people.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, Aaron was the first high priest of Israel. He played a crucial role in the Exodus and the establishment of the priesthood, serving as a mediator between God and the Israelites.

3. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel was instrumental in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy. He anointed the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David, and was known for his faithful service and prayer life.

4. Calling on His Name
This phrase signifies prayer and communication with God, highlighting the relationship between God and His chosen leaders who sought His guidance and intervention.

5. The LORD's Response
The verse emphasizes God's faithfulness in responding to those who earnestly seek Him, demonstrating His willingness to engage with His people.

Teaching Points

The Role of Intercessors
Moses, Aaron, and Samuel exemplify the importance of intercessory prayer. As believers, we are called to pray for others, standing in the gap and seeking God's will and intervention.

God's Faithfulness in Answering Prayer
The verse assures us that God hears and responds to the prayers of His people. We can approach Him with confidence, knowing that He is attentive to our cries.

The Importance of Leadership
Godly leadership involves seeking God's guidance and being a conduit for His will. Leaders in the church and community should emulate the prayerful and obedient lives of Moses, Aaron, and Samuel.

The Power of Calling on God's Name
Invoking God's name in prayer is a powerful act of faith. It acknowledges His sovereignty and our dependence on Him, encouraging us to cultivate a deep and personal relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the roles of Moses, Aaron, and Samuel as intercessors inform our understanding of prayer and leadership today?

2. In what ways can we emulate the faithfulness of these biblical figures in our own prayer lives?

3. How does the concept of calling on God's name challenge us to deepen our relationship with Him?

4. What can we learn from God's responses to Moses, Aaron, and Samuel about His character and His expectations for us?

5. How does the role of Jesus as our high priest enhance our understanding of the intercessory roles of Moses, Aaron, and Samuel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
Moses intercedes for the Israelites after the golden calf incident, demonstrating his role as a mediator and priest.

Leviticus 8-9
Aaron's consecration as the first high priest, establishing the priestly lineage and duties.

1 Samuel 7
Samuel's leadership and intercession for Israel, showcasing his role as a prophet and judge.

Hebrews 4:14-16
The role of Jesus as our high priest, drawing parallels to the intercessory roles of Moses, Aaron, and Samuel.