Psalm 51:5

Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.

Study Bible

Surely I was sinful at birth
This phrase begins with the Hebrew word "hen," often translated as "surely" or "behold," which serves to emphasize the certainty and gravity of the statement. The psalmist, traditionally understood to be King David, acknowledges his inherent sinfulness from the very beginning of his existence. The word "sinful" is derived from the Hebrew "chata," which means to miss the mark or to err. This confession reflects the doctrine of original sin, a concept that suggests all humans inherit a sinful nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve. The phrase "at birth" underscores the idea that this sinful nature is not acquired through actions but is an intrinsic part of human existence from the moment of birth.

sinful from the time my mother conceived me
The repetition of the word "sinful" in this phrase reinforces the depth of the psalmist's acknowledgment of his inherent sinfulness. The Hebrew word "yacham," translated as "conceived," indicates the very moment of conception, suggesting that sinfulness is not merely a result of one's environment or upbringing but is present from the very inception of life. This aligns with the biblical narrative of humanity's fallen state and the need for divine redemption. The mention of "my mother" personalizes the confession, making it not just a theological statement but a deeply personal acknowledgment of one's own need for God's mercy and grace. This phrase invites believers to reflect on the pervasive nature of sin and the profound need for a Savior, encouraging a posture of humility and repentance before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The author of Psalm 51, King David, wrote this psalm as a confession of his sin after being confronted by the prophet Nathan regarding his adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah.

2. Bathsheba
The woman with whom David committed adultery, leading to a series of events that culminated in David's deep repentance expressed in this psalm.

3. Nathan the Prophet
The prophet who confronted David about his sin, prompting David's heartfelt repentance and the writing of Psalm 51.

4. Jerusalem
The city where David reigned as king and where these events took place.

5. Original Sin
The theological concept that this verse touches upon, referring to the inherent sinfulness of humanity from birth, a doctrine often discussed in conservative Christian theology.

Teaching Points

Understanding Original Sin
Recognize that Psalm 51:5 highlights the doctrine of original sin, emphasizing that sin is an inherent part of human nature from conception. This understanding should lead us to a deeper reliance on God's grace and forgiveness.

The Need for Repentance
David's acknowledgment of his sinful nature underscores the importance of repentance. We must regularly examine our hearts and confess our sins to maintain a right relationship with God.

God's Grace and Redemption
Despite our sinful nature, God's grace is sufficient. Through Jesus Christ, we are offered redemption and the opportunity to be made new.

Humility Before God
Acknowledging our inherent sinfulness should lead us to humility, recognizing our need for God's mercy and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit.

Teaching the Next Generation
Understanding our sinful nature should motivate us to teach the next generation about the importance of repentance and reliance on God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of original sin, as expressed in Psalm 51:5, influence your understanding of human nature and your personal need for salvation?

2. In what ways can acknowledging our inherent sinfulness lead to a deeper relationship with God?

3. How does David's response to his sin in Psalm 51 serve as a model for repentance in your own life?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to teach others, especially the younger generation, about the importance of repentance and God's grace?

5. How do the connections between Psalm 51:5 and other scriptures, such as Romans 5:12-19, enhance your understanding of the relationship between sin and grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 8:21
This verse speaks to the inherent sinfulness of humanity, echoing the idea that humans are inclined toward sin from youth.

Romans 5:12-19
Paul discusses the concept of original sin and how sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and how grace and righteousness come through Jesus Christ.

Job 14:4
This verse questions the possibility of bringing purity from impurity, reinforcing the idea of inherent sinfulness.

Ephesians 2:3
Paul describes how we were by nature deserving of wrath, aligning with the concept of being born into sin.