Psalm 139:9

If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea,

Study Bible

If I rise
The phrase "If I rise" suggests an action of ascending or moving upward. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here is "אֶשָּׂא" (esa), which conveys the idea of lifting or carrying oneself. This imagery of rising can be seen as a metaphor for seeking to escape or transcend one's current circumstances. It reflects the human desire to reach beyond the earthly realm, perhaps in search of divine presence or understanding. The act of rising can also symbolize spiritual awakening or enlightenment, a theme prevalent throughout the Psalms.

on the wings of the dawn
The "wings of the dawn" is a poetic expression that evokes the image of the first light of day spreading across the sky. The Hebrew word for "dawn" is "שַׁחַר" (shachar), which signifies the breaking of day and the arrival of light. The metaphor of wings suggests swiftness and freedom, as if the dawn itself is a creature capable of flight. This imagery captures the idea of moving swiftly and effortlessly, perhaps to the ends of the earth. In a spiritual sense, it can represent the omnipresence of God, who is present from the first light of day, guiding and sustaining His creation.

if I settle
The word "settle" in Hebrew is "אֶשְׁכָּנָה" (eshkanah), which means to dwell or reside. This implies a sense of permanence or choosing to make a home in a particular place. The act of settling can be seen as a decision to remain or find rest, even in distant or unfamiliar territories. It suggests that no matter where one chooses to reside, God's presence is assured. This reflects the Psalmist's confidence in God's omnipresence and His ability to provide comfort and stability, regardless of location.

by the farthest sea
The "farthest sea" refers to the most distant or remote body of water known to the Psalmist. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the sea often symbolized chaos and the unknown. The Hebrew word for sea is "יָם" (yam), which can denote any large body of water. By mentioning the farthest sea, the Psalmist emphasizes the vastness of the earth and the seemingly unreachable places. Yet, even in these remote areas, God's presence is assured. This highlights the theme of God's omnipresence and His ability to reach and sustain His people, no matter how far they may wander. The imagery serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all creation, encompassing even the most distant and mysterious parts of the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 139, David is expressing his understanding of God's omnipresence and omniscience.

2. Wings of the Dawn
A poetic expression referring to the speed and reach of the morning light, symbolizing the farthest east.

3. Farthest Sea
Likely referring to the Mediterranean Sea, representing the farthest west from the perspective of ancient Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Omnipresence
No matter where we go, God is present. This truth provides comfort and assurance that we are never alone.

The Futility of Escaping God
Like Jonah, we cannot outrun God. Understanding this can lead us to surrender and trust in His plans.

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
The imagery of the dawn and the sea reminds us of God's control over the natural world, encouraging us to trust in His power.

Personal Reflection and Assurance
Reflect on the personal nature of God's presence in your life. This can lead to deeper intimacy with Him.

Encouragement in Trials
In times of trouble, remember that God's presence is with you, providing strength and guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "the wings of the dawn" and "the farthest sea" enhance your understanding of God's omnipresence?

2. In what ways can the account of Jonah help us understand the futility of trying to escape God's presence?

3. How does the promise of Jesus' presence in Matthew 28:20 relate to the themes found in Psalm 139:9?

4. Reflect on a time when you felt distant from God. How does Psalm 139:9 reassure you of His constant presence?

5. How can the understanding of God's omnipresence influence your daily decisions and actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:1-5
The creation of light and the separation of day and night, which underscores God's sovereignty over all creation, including the dawn.

Jonah 1:3
Jonah's attempt to flee from God's presence by heading to Tarshish, illustrating the futility of escaping God's reach.

Matthew 28:20
Jesus' promise to be with His disciples always, echoing the theme of God's omnipresence.