Psalm 106:31

It was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come.

Study Bible

It was credited
The phrase "credited" in Hebrew is "חשׁב" (chashab), which means to reckon, account, or consider. This term is significant in biblical theology, as it implies an accounting or imputation of righteousness. In the context of Psalm 106, this refers to the act of Phinehas, whose zealous action was seen as an act of faith and obedience. This concept of crediting righteousness is foundational in understanding how faith is accounted for righteousness, as seen in the life of Abraham (Genesis 15:6). It underscores the principle that God values faith and obedience, and He acknowledges and rewards such acts.

to him
The "him" in this verse refers to Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, the high priest. Phinehas is celebrated for his zealous act in Numbers 25, where he stopped a plague among the Israelites by taking decisive action against sin. This personal pronoun emphasizes the individual nature of God's recognition and reward. It highlights that God sees and acknowledges the actions of individuals, and He responds to their faithfulness.

as righteousness
The Hebrew word for "righteousness" is "צדקה" (tsedaqah), which denotes justice, rightness, or moral virtue. In the biblical context, righteousness is not merely about legal standing but encompasses a life lived in accordance with God's will. Phinehas's action was seen as aligning with God's standards, and thus it was deemed righteous. This reflects the broader biblical theme that true righteousness involves both faith and action, as seen in James 2:17, where faith without works is dead.

for endless generations
The phrase "endless generations" speaks to the enduring nature of God's recognition and reward. The Hebrew term "דר ודר" (dor v'dor) means generation to generation, indicating perpetuity. This suggests that the righteousness credited to Phinehas was not just for his time but would be remembered and honored throughout history. It serves as an encouragement that acts of faith and righteousness have lasting impacts beyond one's lifetime, influencing future generations.

to come
The phrase "to come" points to the future implications of Phinehas's actions. It indicates that the righteousness credited to him would have ongoing effects, influencing not only his immediate descendants but also the broader community of faith. This forward-looking perspective is a reminder of the eternal nature of God's promises and the lasting legacy of a life lived in obedience to Him. It encourages believers to consider the long-term impact of their actions and to live with an eternal perspective.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Phinehas
A priest and grandson of Aaron, who is noted for his zealous action in stopping a plague among the Israelites by executing an Israelite man and a Midianite woman who were flagrantly disobeying God's commands.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were often rebellious and disobedient, leading to various judgments and interventions by God.

3. Plague
A divine punishment that came upon the Israelites due to their sin, which was halted by the zealous act of Phinehas.

4. Midian
A region and people who were often in conflict with Israel, and whose women led the Israelites into sin in this context.

5. Righteousness
A key theological concept in the Bible, often associated with faith and obedience to God's commands.

Teaching Points

Zeal for God's Honor
Phinehas's action was driven by a deep zeal for God's honor and holiness. Believers today are called to uphold God's standards and honor Him in their lives.

Righteousness Through Faith and Action
Just as Phinehas's act was credited as righteousness, our faith should be evident through our actions. True faith manifests in obedience and righteous deeds.

Generational Impact
The righteousness credited to Phinehas had implications for future generations. Our actions can have lasting impacts, influencing not only our lives but also those of others around us and those who come after us.

Standing Against Sin
Phinehas stood against sin in a decisive manner. Christians are called to stand firm against sin in their own lives and within their communities, promoting holiness and obedience to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Phinehas in Numbers 25 help us understand the context of Psalm 106:31?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate zeal for God's honor in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of righteousness being "credited" relate to the New Testament teachings on faith and works?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our actions have a positive impact on future generations?

5. How can we effectively stand against sin in our communities while showing love and grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 25
This chapter provides the detailed account of Phinehas's actions and the context of the sin of the Israelites with the Midianite women.

Genesis 15:6
This verse speaks of Abraham's faith being credited as righteousness, drawing a parallel to Phinehas's act of faith and zeal.

James 2:24-26
This passage discusses the relationship between faith and works, illustrating how actions can demonstrate faith, similar to Phinehas's deed.