Psalm 106:2
Who can describe the mighty acts of the LORD or fully proclaim His praise?
Who can describe
The phrase "Who can describe" invites us to ponder the limitations of human language and understanding when it comes to the divine. The Hebrew root for "describe" is "saphar," which means to recount or to declare. This word suggests a detailed and comprehensive narration, yet it implies that the acts of God are so vast and profound that they surpass human ability to fully articulate. Historically, this reflects the ancient Jewish understanding of God's transcendence and the humility required in approaching the divine mysteries.

the mighty acts
The term "mighty acts" is derived from the Hebrew word "geburot," which refers to powerful deeds or heroic acts. In the context of the Old Testament, this often alludes to God's interventions in history, such as the Exodus, the conquest of Canaan, and other miraculous events. These acts are not just displays of power but are also expressions of God's covenant faithfulness and love for His people. Archaeological findings, such as ancient inscriptions and artifacts, often highlight the cultural significance of divine acts in the ancient Near East, underscoring the unique nature of Israel's God as both mighty and personal.

of the LORD
The name "LORD" in all capital letters represents the Hebrew "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenant relationship with Israel. The use of "LORD" here emphasizes that the mighty acts are not just random displays of power but are intimately connected to God's character and His promises to His people. Theologically, this underscores the belief in a personal God who is actively involved in the world.

or fully proclaim
The phrase "or fully proclaim" comes from the Hebrew "shama," meaning to hear, understand, or announce. This suggests that even if one could describe God's acts, fully proclaiming them in their entirety is beyond human capacity. The word "fully" indicates completeness, pointing to the infinite nature of God's works and the inadequacy of human expression. This reflects a common biblical theme of the mystery and majesty of God, which calls for reverence and awe.

His praise?
"Praise" in Hebrew is "tehillah," which refers to a song or hymn of praise. It is related to the word "halal," meaning to boast or to shine. In the biblical context, praise is not just an act of worship but a declaration of God's glory and goodness. The question posed in this verse highlights the idea that God's worthiness of praise is inexhaustible. Scripturally, this aligns with the call to worship found throughout the Psalms, where God's people are encouraged to continually offer praise, recognizing that His greatness is beyond measure.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, representing the God of Israel, known for His mighty acts and deserving of praise.

2. Israel
The nation often referenced in the Psalms, experiencing God's mighty acts throughout their history, such as the Exodus and the conquest of Canaan.

3. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 106, traditionally attributed to David, who reflects on the history and deeds of God.

4. Mighty Acts
Refers to the miraculous and powerful deeds performed by God, such as creation, deliverance, and judgment.

5. Praise
The act of worship and adoration directed towards God, acknowledging His greatness and deeds.
Teaching Points
The Incomprehensibility of God
God's acts are so mighty and numerous that they cannot be fully described by human language or understanding.

The Call to Praise
Despite our inability to fully comprehend God, we are called to continually proclaim His praise and acknowledge His greatness.

Reflecting on God's Deeds
Believers are encouraged to meditate on the historical and personal acts of God in their lives, fostering a deeper appreciation and worship.

The Role of Testimony
Sharing testimonies of God's mighty acts in our lives can inspire faith and encourage others in their walk with God.

Living a Life of Worship
Our lives should be a continuous act of worship, reflecting God's glory and proclaiming His deeds through our actions and words.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we, as believers, attempt to describe the mighty acts of the LORD in our own lives?

2. In what ways can reflecting on God's past deeds strengthen our faith in current challenges?

3. How does the concept of God's incomprehensibility affect our understanding of His character and our relationship with Him?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our lives are a continuous proclamation of God's praise?

5. How can sharing our personal testimonies of God's mighty acts impact our community and those around us?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 145
This Psalm also emphasizes the greatness of God's acts and the importance of proclaiming His praise, reinforcing the theme of God's incomprehensible greatness.

Exodus 15
The Song of Moses celebrates God's mighty acts in delivering Israel from Egypt, illustrating the historical context of God's deeds.

Isaiah 40
Highlights the incomparable nature of God, echoing the sentiment that no one can fully describe His greatness.

Romans 11
Paul reflects on the depth of God's wisdom and knowledge, aligning with the idea that His ways are beyond full human comprehension.

Revelation 15
The song of the Lamb praises God's mighty acts, showing the continuity of this theme into the New Testament and eschatological fulfillment.
The True in Praise, Religion, and PrayerHomilistPsalm 106:1-5
The Nevertheless of God's MercyS. Conway Psalm 106:1-48
People
Aaron, Abiram, Baalpeor, Dathan, Ham, Phinehas, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Able, Account, Acts, Clear, Declare, Deeds, Doings, Express, Forth, Fully, Mighty, Praise, Shew, Soundeth, Speak, Utter
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 106:2

     1305   God, activity of

Psalm 106:1-2

     8660   magnifying God

Library
June the Twelfth Waiting for the Spectacular
"The waves covered their enemies.... Then believed they His words." --PSALM cvi. 1-12. Their faith was born in a great emergency. A spectacular deliverance was needed to implant their trust in the Lord. They found no witness in the quiet daily providence; the unobtrusive miracle of daily mercy did not awake their song. They dwelt upon the "special" blessing, when all the time the really special blessing was to be found in the sleepless care which watched over them in their ordinary and commonplace
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Israel at the Red Sea
"A few more rolling years at most, Will land me on fair Canaan's coast.' And then I shall have no more warfare, no more fighting, no more disturbance; but I shall be at peace." "Not quite as thou desirest," says God. "Oh! thou little one; I have more to teach thee ere thou art prepared for my palace." Then he commences to lead us about, and bring us into straits and perils. The sins which we thought had utterly left us are hunting us behind, while impassible floods block up the way. Even trembling
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

Why are Men Saved?
"The hand that made us is Divine." If we listen to the rippling of the freshet at the mountain side, to the tumbling of the avalanche, to the lowing of the cattle, to the singing of the birds, to every voice and sound of nature, we shall hear this answer to the question, "God is our maker; he hath made us, and not we ourselves." The next question, as to design--Why were these things made?--is not so easy to answer, apart from Scripture; but when we look at Scripture we discover this fact--that as
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Sin: Its Spring-Head, Stream, and Sea
It may help us to escape out of the meshes of our natural depravity, if we look back and see the causes of our fathers' sins. To confess our personal sin will tend to keep us humble; and in view of the Lord's mercy, which has spared and pardoned us, a sense of our guilt will make us grateful. The less we think of ourselves the more we shall think of him whose "mercy endureth for ever"; and if we see where our fathers' sins began, and how they grew, and what they came to, we may hope that the Spirit
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

The Waters of Meribah
'Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2. And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. 3. And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the Lord! 4. And why have ye brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Fourteenth Day. The Holy one of God.
Therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.'--Luke i. 35. 'We have believed and know that Thou art the Holy One of God.'--John vi. 69. 'The holy one of the Lord'--only once (Ps. cvi. 16) the expression is found in the Old Testament. It is spoken of Aaron, in whom holiness, as far as it could then be revealed, had found its most complete embodiment. The title waited for its fulfilment in Him who alone, in His own person, could perfectly show forth
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Man's Misery by the Fall
Q-19: WHAT IS THE MISERY OF THAT ESTATE WHEREINTO MAN FELL? A: All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever. 'And were by nature children of wrath.' Eph 2:2. Adam left an unhappy portion to his posterity, Sin and Misery. Having considered the first of these, original sin, we shall now advert to the misery of that state. In the first, we have seen mankind offending;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Our Status.
"And he believed in the Lord: and he counted it to him for righteousness." --Gen. xv. 6. The right touches a man's status. So long as the law has not proven him guilty, has not convicted and sentenced him, his legal status is that of a free and law-abiding citizen. But as soon as his guilt is proven in court and the jury has convicted him, he passes from that into the status of the bound and law-breaking citizen. The same applies to our relation to God. Our status before God is that either of the
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Twenty Second Sunday after Trinity Paul's Thanks and Prayers for Churches.
Text: Philippians 1, 3-11. 3 I thank my God upon all my remembrance of you, 4 always in every supplication of mine on behalf of you all making my supplication with joy, 5 for your fellowship in furtherance of the gospel from the first day until now; 6 being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ: 7 even as it is right for me to be thus minded on behalf of you all, because I have you in my heart, inasmuch as, both in my bonds
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

Elucidations.
I. (Deadly Sins, cap. ix., p. 356.) To maintain a modern and wholly uncatholic system of Penitence, the schoolmen invented a technical scheme of sins mortal and sins venial, which must not be read into the Fathers, who had no such technicalities in mind. By "deadly sins" they meant all such as St. John recognizes (1 John v. 16-17) and none other; that is to say sins of surprise and infirmity, sins having in them no malice or wilful disobedience, such as an impatient word, or a momentary neglect of
Tertullian—The Five Books Against Marcion

Rest for the Weary
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. W hich shall we admire most -- the majesty, or the grace, conspicuous in this invitation? How soon would the greatest earthly monarch be impoverished, and his treasures utterly exhausted, if all, that are poor and miserable, had encouragement to apply freely to him, with a promise of relief, fully answerable to their wants and wishes! But the riches of Christ are unsearchable and inexhaustible. If millions and millions
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Second Commandment
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am o jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of then that hate me; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.' Exod 20: 4-6. I. Thou shalt not
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners:
A BRIEF AND FAITHFUL RELATION OF THE EXCEEDING MERCY OF GOD IN CHRIST TO HIS POOR SERVANT, JOHN BUNYAN; WHEREIN IS PARTICULARLY SHOWED THE MANNER OF HIS CONVERSION, HIS SIGHT AND TROUBLE FOR SIN, HIS DREADFUL TEMPTATIONS, ALSO HOW HE DESPAIRED OF GOD'S MERCY, AND HOW THE LORD AT LENGTH THROUGH CHRIST DID DELIVER HIM FROM ALL THE GUILT AND TERROR THAT LAY UPON HIM. Whereunto is added a brief relation of his call to the work of the ministry, of his temptations therein, as also what he hath met with
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Obedience
Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments.' Deut 27: 9, 10. What is the duty which God requireth of man? Obedience to his revealed will. It is not enough to hear God's voice, but we must obey. Obedience is a part of the honour we owe to God. If then I be a Father, where is my honour?' Mal 1: 6. Obedience carries in it the life-blood of religion. Obey the voice of the Lord
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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