Proverbs 4:18
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.
The path of the righteous
This phrase refers to the journey or way of life that those who are righteous undertake. In Hebrew, the word for "path" is "orach," which implies a well-trodden road or a way of living. The "righteous" are those who live in accordance with God's laws and principles. Historically, righteousness in the Old Testament context is deeply connected to covenantal faithfulness and moral integrity. The path of the righteous is not just a physical journey but a spiritual one, marked by obedience and alignment with God's will.

is like the first gleam of dawn
The imagery here is powerful, likening the life of the righteous to the early light of morning. The "first gleam of dawn" suggests a new beginning, hope, and the promise of a new day. In Hebrew, "dawn" is "shachar," which signifies the breaking of light after darkness. This metaphor indicates that the righteous experience increasing clarity and understanding as they walk in God's ways. The dawn represents the initial stages of spiritual enlightenment and growth, a time when God's truth begins to illuminate the believer's life.

shining brighter and brighter
This phrase captures the progressive nature of spiritual growth and maturity. The Hebrew concept here is one of increasing intensity and brilliance. The righteous do not remain stagnant; their understanding and experience of God's presence and truth grow continually. This reflects the biblical principle of sanctification, where believers are transformed into the likeness of Christ over time. The light of the righteous is not self-generated but is a reflection of God's glory and truth in their lives.

until midday
The culmination of the righteous path is compared to the brightness of the noonday sun, which is the fullest and most intense light of the day. In ancient times, midday was considered the time of greatest visibility and clarity. This suggests that the ultimate goal of the righteous is to reach a state of complete understanding and communion with God. Theologically, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the believer's ultimate glorification in the presence of God, where there is no more darkness or shadow, only the full light of His presence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He wrote Proverbs to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. The Righteous
- This term refers to those who live in accordance with God's will and commandments, striving to live a life that is pleasing to Him.

3. The Path
- Symbolically represents the journey of life and the choices one makes. In this context, it is the journey of the righteous.

4. Dawn
- Represents the beginning of understanding and enlightenment, a metaphor for the initial stages of spiritual growth.

5. Midday
- Symbolizes the fullness of understanding and spiritual maturity, the culmination of a life lived in righteousness.
Teaching Points
The Journey of Righteousness
The path of the righteous is a journey, not a destination. It involves continual growth and increasing understanding of God's will.

Spiritual Growth and Maturity
Just as dawn progresses to midday, our spiritual lives should be marked by increasing maturity and clarity in our walk with God.

The Influence of Righteous Living
A life lived in righteousness not only benefits the individual but also serves as a beacon to others, drawing them towards God's light.

The Role of God's Word
Scripture is essential in guiding us along the path of righteousness, providing the light needed to navigate life's challenges.

Perseverance in Faith
The journey of faith requires perseverance, as the path becomes brighter with continued trust and obedience to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of dawn and midday in Proverbs 4:18 inspire you in your personal spiritual journey?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your path is aligned with the path of the righteous as described in this verse?

3. How can you apply the concept of increasing brightness in your daily life to reflect God's light to others?

4. What role does the study of Scripture play in helping you progress from dawn to midday in your spiritual life?

5. How can you encourage others in their journey to experience the increasing brightness of a righteous path?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 119:105
- This verse speaks of God's word as a lamp to our feet and a light to our path, emphasizing the guidance and clarity that comes from following God's teachings.

Matthew 5:14-16
- Jesus describes His followers as the light of the world, encouraging them to let their light shine before others, which aligns with the imagery of increasing brightness in Proverbs 4:18.

2 Corinthians 4:6
- Paul speaks of God shining light into our hearts to give us the knowledge of His glory, paralleling the concept of increasing light and understanding.
Character and Destiny of the JustT. H. Stockton.Proverbs 4:18
Christian ProgressJ. Halsey.Proverbs 4:18
From Dawn to NoonA. Maclaren, D. D.Proverbs 4:18
Grace PerfectedH. G. Salter.Proverbs 4:18
Marks of the Christian's Progress Towards the Perfection of HeavenDavid Strong.Proverbs 4:18
Of Increase of Grace, and Perseverance Therein unto the EndT. Boston.Proverbs 4:18
On the Progressive Nature of Religion in the SoulW. L. Brown, D. D.Proverbs 4:18
Perseverance in GraceT. Boston, D.D.Proverbs 4:18
Progression and PerfectionJames Neobard.Proverbs 4:18
Quiet ProgressW. M. Statham.Proverbs 4:18
Signs of ProgressJohn Logan.Proverbs 4:18
The Advantages of a Religious LifeH. Grove.Proverbs 4:18
The Christian Life a Progressive StateJ. Seed, M. A.Proverbs 4:18
The Christian's LightG. Lawson.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the First, or Persevering PietyR. Watson.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustW. Arnot, D. D.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustA. Wallace, D. D.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustJames Hamilton, M.A.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustThe National PreacherProverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustJohn Thomas, M.A.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustJas. Kirkwood, M. A.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the JustHenry Bennett.Proverbs 4:18
The Path of the Just, Like the Shining LightJ. Abernethy, M.A.Proverbs 4:18
The Progressive Lustre of the Christian's Character and ExampleWilliam Ford Vance, M. A.Proverbs 4:18
Two Paths Before the Young ManThomas Dale, M.A.Proverbs 4:18
The Prudence of PietyW. Clarkson Proverbs 4:14-17, 19
The Two PathsE. Johnson Proverbs 4:14-19
Darkness and LightW. Clarkson Proverbs 4:18, 19
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Brightening, Brighter, Dawn, Dawning, Early, Established, Full, Fully, Getting, Gleam, Morning, Path, Perfect, Righteous, Shines, Shineth, Shining, Till, Upright
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Proverbs 4:18

     4020   life, of faith
     4284   sun
     4836   light, and people of God
     4918   dawn
     8162   spiritual vitality
     8348   spiritual growth, nature of
     8465   progress

Library
Monotony and Crises
'When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.'--PROVERBS iv. 12. The old metaphor likening life to a path has many felicities in it. It suggests constant change, it suggests continuous progress in one direction, and that all our days are linked together, and are not isolated fragments; and it suggests an aim and an end. So we find it perpetually in this Book of Proverbs. Here the 'way' has a specific designation, 'the way of Wisdom'--that is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

From Dawn to Noon
'The path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.'--PROVERBS iv. 18. 'Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their father.--MATT. xiii. 43. The metaphor common to both these texts is not infrequent throughout Scripture. In one of the oldest parts of the Old Testament, Deborah's triumphal song, we find, 'Let all them that love Thee be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.' In one of the latest parts of the Old Testament,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Keeping and Kept
'Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.'--PROVERBS iv. 23. 'Kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.'--1 PETER 1. 5. The former of these texts imposes a stringent duty, the latter promises divine help to perform it. The relation between them is that between the Law and the Gospel. The Law commands, the Gospel gives power to obey. The Law pays no attention to man's weakness, and points no finger to the source of strength. Its office is to set clearly
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Two Paths
'Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many. 11. I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths. 12. When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. 13. Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life. 14. Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. 15. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. 16. For they sleep not,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Curiosity a Temptation to Sin.
"Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away."--Proverbs iv. 14, 15. The chief cause of the wickedness which is every where seen in the world, and in which, alas! each of us has more or less his share, is our curiosity to have some fellowship with darkness, some experience of sin, to know what the pleasures of sin are like. I believe it is even thought unmanly by many persons (though they may not like to say
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

The Hold Fast
A sermon (No. 1418) delivered on Lord's Day morning, June 9th, 1878, at the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington, by C. H. Spurgeon. "Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life."----Proverbs 4:13. Faith may be well described as taking hold upon divine instruction. God has condescended to teach us, and it is ours to hear with attention and receive his words; and while we are hearing faith comes, even that faith which saves the soul. To take "fast hold" is an exhortation
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

The Great Reservoir
A sermon (No. 179) delivered on Sabbath morning, February 21, 1858 At The Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens, by C. H. Spurgeon. "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life."--Proverbs 4:23. If I should vainly attempt to fashion my discourse after lofty models, I should this morning compare the human heart to the ancient city of Thebes, out of whose hundred gates multitudes of warriors were wont to march. As was the city, such were her armies, as was her inward strength,
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

Eyes Right
A sermon (No. 2058) by C. H. Spurgeon "Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee."----Proverbs 4:25. These words occur in a passage wherein the wise man exhorts us to take care of all parts of our nature, which he indicates by members of the body. "Keep thy heart," says he "with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life. Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee. Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight
C.H. Spurgeon—Sermons on Proverbs

The Aggravated Guilt of Him who Delivered Christ to Pilate.
"Then saith Pilate unto him, 'Speakest thou not unto me? Knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?' Jesus answered, 'Thou couldest have no power against me, except it were given thee from above: Therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.'" Judea was conquered by the Romans and reduced to a province of their empire, before Christ suffered for the sins of men. When the Jews conspired his death, Pilate was governor of that province. The
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

The Great Reservoir
You have seen the great reservoirs provided by our water companies, in which the water which is to supply hundreds of streets and thousands of houses is kept. Now, the heart is just the reservoir of man, and our life is allowed to flow in its proper season. That life may flow through different pipes--the mouth, the hand, the eye; but still all the issues of hand, of eye, of lip, derive their source from the great fountain and central reservoir, the heart; and hence there is no difficulty in showing
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

Last Journey and Death, 1858 --Concluding Remarks.
We are now arrived at the closing scene of John Yeardley's labors. The impression which he had received, during his visit to Turkey in 1853, of the opening for the work of the Gospel in the Eastern countries, had never been obliterated; it had rather grown deeper with time, although his ability to accomplish such an undertaking had proportionately diminished. This consideration, however, could not satisfy his awakened sympathies, and, according to his apprehension, no other course remained for him
John Yeardley—Memoir and Diary of John Yeardley, Minister of the Gospel

Epistle cxx. To Claudius in Spain .
To Claudius in Spain [78] . Gregory to Claudius, &c. The renown of good deeds being fragrant after the manner of ointment, the odour of your glory has extended from the Western parts as far as here. Besprinkled by the sweetness of which breath of air, I declare that I greatly loved one whom I knew not, and within the bosom of my heart seized thee with the hand of love; nor did I love without already knowing him to be one whose good qualities I had learnt. For of him who is known to me by great
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Twenty-Fourth Day. Firmness in Temptation.
"Jesus saith unto him, Get thee hence, Satan."--Matt. iv. 10. There is an awful intensity of meaning in the words, as applied to Jesus, "He suffered, being tempted!" Though incapable of sin, there was, in the refined sensibilities of His holy nature, that which made temptation unspeakably fearful. What must it have been to confront the Arch-traitor?--to stand face to face with the foe of His throne, and His universe? But the "prince of this world" came, and found "nothing in Him." Billow after
John R. Macduff—The Mind of Jesus

Notes on the Fourth Century
Page 238. Med. 1. In the wording of this meditation, and of several other passages in the Fourth Century, it seems as though Traherne is speaking not of himself, but of, a friend and teacher of his. He did this, no doubt, in order that he might not lay himself open to the charge of over-egotism. Yet that he is throughout relating his own experiences is proved by the fact that this Meditation, as first written, contains passages which the author afterwards marked for omission. In its original form
Thomas Traherne—Centuries of Meditations

How the Slothful and the Hasty are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 16.) Differently to be admonished are the slothful and the hasty. For the former are to be persuaded not to lose, by putting it off, the good they have to do; but the latter are to be admonished lest, while they forestall the time of good deeds by inconsiderate haste, they change their meritorious character. To the slothful therefore it is to be intimated, that often, when we will not do at the right time what we can, before long, when we will, we cannot. For the very indolence of
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Truth Hidden when not Sought After.
"They shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables."--2 Tim. iv. 4. From these words of the blessed Apostle, written shortly before he suffered martyrdom, we learn, that there is such a thing as religious truth, and therefore there is such a thing as religious error. We learn that religious truth is one--and therefore that all views of religion but one are wrong. And we learn, moreover, that so it was to be (for his words are a prophecy) that professed Christians,
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

How Christ is the Way in General, "I am the Way. "
We come now to speak more particularly to the words; and, first, Of his being a way. Our design being to point at the way of use-making of Christ in all our necessities, straits, and difficulties which are in our way to heaven; and particularly to point out the way how believers should make use of Christ in all their particular exigencies; and so live by faith in him, walk in him, grow up in him, advance and march forward toward glory in him. It will not be amiss to speak of this fulness of Christ
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Christian Faith
Scripture references: Hebrews 11; Matthew 9:29; 17:20; Mark 10:52; 11:22; Acts 2:38; 3:16; 10:43; 16:30,31; Romans 1:17; 5:1; 10:17; Galatians 2:20. FAITH AND PRACTICE Belief Controls Action.--"As the man is, so is his strength" (Judges 8:21), "For as he thinketh in his heart so is he" (Proverbs 23:7). "According to your faith be it unto you" (Matthew 9:28,29). "Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life" (Proverbs 4:23). The Scriptures place stress upon the fact that
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

"Be Ye Therefore Sober, and Watch unto Prayer. "
1 Pet. iv. 7.--"Be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer." We now come to consider the coherence and connexion these duties have one to another. First, Prayer is the principal part of the Christian's employment, and sobriety and watchfulness are subordinate to it. "Be sober, and watch unto prayer." (1.) Prayer is such a tender thing that there is necessity of dieting the spirit unto it. That prayer may be in good health, a man must keep a diet and be sober, sobriety conduces so much to its
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

And for Your Fearlessness against them Hold this Sure Sign -- Whenever There Is...
43. And for your fearlessness against them hold this sure sign--whenever there is any apparition, be not prostrate with fear, but whatsoever it be, first boldly ask, Who art thou? And from whence comest thou? And if it should be a vision of holy ones they will assure you, and change your fear into joy. But if the vision should be from the devil, immediately it becomes feeble, beholding your firm purpose of mind. For merely to ask, Who art thou [1083] ? and whence comest thou? is a proof of coolness.
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

An Appendix to the Beatitudes
His commandments are not grievous 1 John 5:3 You have seen what Christ calls for poverty of spirit, pureness of heart, meekness, mercifulness, cheerfulness in suffering persecution, etc. Now that none may hesitate or be troubled at these commands of Christ, I thought good (as a closure to the former discourse) to take off the surmises and prejudices in men's spirits by this sweet, mollifying Scripture, His commandments are not grievous.' The censuring world objects against religion that it is difficult
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Proverbs
Many specimens of the so-called Wisdom Literature are preserved for us in the book of Proverbs, for its contents are by no means confined to what we call proverbs. The first nine chapters constitute a continuous discourse, almost in the manner of a sermon; and of the last two chapters, ch. xxx. is largely made up of enigmas, and xxxi. is in part a description of the good housewife. All, however, are rightly subsumed under the idea of wisdom, which to the Hebrew had always moral relations. The Hebrew
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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