Proverbs 31:22

She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple.

Study Bible

She makes coverings for her bed
This phrase highlights the industrious and resourceful nature of the virtuous woman. The Hebrew word for "coverings" is "מרבדים" (marbadim), which can refer to tapestries or bedspreads, indicating a sense of beauty and care in her household. In ancient times, such coverings were not only functional but also a sign of wealth and status. The act of making these coverings herself suggests diligence and a personal investment in the comfort and aesthetics of her home. It reflects a broader biblical principle of stewardship and the value of hard work, as seen in Proverbs 31:13, where she "works with willing hands."

her clothing is fine linen and purple
The mention of "fine linen" and "purple" signifies luxury and nobility. "Fine linen" (שש, shesh) was a high-quality fabric often associated with priestly garments and the tabernacle, as seen in Exodus 39:27-29. It symbolizes purity and righteousness. "Purple" (ארגמן, argaman) was a dye extracted from sea snails, making it extremely expensive and a symbol of royalty and wealth. This suggests that the virtuous woman is not only industrious but also carries herself with dignity and grace. Her attire reflects her inner character and the honor she brings to her household. Historically, purple garments were worn by kings and those of high status, as seen in Judges 8:26 and Daniel 5:7, emphasizing the esteem in which she is held. This aligns with the biblical theme of a woman of valor, whose worth is "far more than rubies" (Proverbs 31:10).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and virtue. She embodies the qualities that are esteemed in a godly woman.

2. King Lemuel
The chapter is introduced as the sayings of King Lemuel, which his mother taught him. This context suggests that the virtues described are those that a mother would want her son to seek in a wife.

3. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of this passage is ancient Israel, where textiles and clothing were significant indicators of wealth and status.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Skill
The virtuous woman is industrious, using her skills to create beautiful and practical items for her household. This teaches the value of diligence and skill in managing one's home and resources.

Symbolism of Clothing
Her clothing of fine linen and purple symbolizes dignity, honor, and the value of presenting oneself with respect and care. It reflects her inner character and the esteem she holds in her community.

Godly Stewardship
The passage encourages believers to be good stewards of their resources, using their talents to provide for their families and contribute positively to their communities.

Inner Beauty and Character
While the passage mentions physical clothing, it ultimately points to the importance of inner beauty and character, which are the true adornments of a godly person.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the virtuous woman's clothing in Proverbs 31:22 reflect her character and values?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of diligence and skill in our own lives, as demonstrated by the virtuous woman?

3. How does the symbolism of fine linen and purple in the Bible relate to our understanding of dignity and honor in a modern context?

4. What are some practical ways we can practice godly stewardship in our homes and communities today?

5. How can we balance the importance of outward appearance with the biblical emphasis on inner beauty and character?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 31:10-31
This passage provides a broader context for the description of the virtuous woman, highlighting her industriousness, wisdom, and fear of the Lord.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
This New Testament passage discusses modesty and good works, which can be connected to the virtuous woman's use of fine clothing to reflect her dignity and industriousness rather than vanity.

Genesis 41:42
Joseph is clothed in fine linen and given a gold chain by Pharaoh, symbolizing honor and authority, similar to how the virtuous woman's clothing reflects her noble character.