Proverbs 29:5

A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.

Study Bible

A man who flatters
The Hebrew word for "flatters" is "חָלַק" (chalak), which means to be smooth or slippery. In the context of Proverbs, flattery is often seen as deceitful and manipulative. It is a form of speech that is not genuine, intended to gain favor or advantage. Historically, flattery has been used as a tool for manipulation, often leading to the downfall of both the flatterer and the one being flattered. In a conservative Christian perspective, flattery is contrary to the biblical call for honesty and integrity in relationships. It is a reminder to speak truth in love, as flattery can lead to false perceptions and ultimately harm.

his neighbor
The term "neighbor" in Hebrew is "רֵעַ" (rea), which refers to a friend, companion, or fellow human being. In the biblical context, a neighbor is not just someone who lives nearby but anyone with whom one interacts. The Bible calls for love and respect towards one's neighbor, as seen in the commandment to "love your neighbor as yourself" (Leviticus 19:18). Flattering a neighbor, therefore, is a betrayal of this commandment, as it involves deceit rather than genuine love and respect.

spreads a net
The imagery of "spreads a net" is vivid and illustrative. In ancient times, nets were used for trapping animals or catching fish. The Hebrew word "פָּרַשׂ" (paras) means to spread or lay out. This phrase suggests an act of entrapment or setting a trap. In the context of flattery, it implies that the flatterer is setting a trap for the one being flattered, leading them into a false sense of security or pride. This aligns with the biblical theme that deceitful actions often lead to one's downfall.

for his feet
The phrase "for his feet" indicates the personal and direct impact of the trap. The Hebrew word "רֶגֶל" (regel) means foot, symbolizing one's path or way of life. The imagery suggests that the flattery will lead to a stumble or fall in the life journey of the one being flattered. In a broader biblical context, this serves as a warning against pride and self-deception, which can lead to spiritual and moral pitfalls. It is a call to walk in humility and truth, avoiding the snares of deceit and false praise.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Flatterer
This person uses insincere praise to manipulate or deceive others. In the context of Proverbs, the flatterer is often seen as someone who is not trustworthy and whose intentions are self-serving.

2. The Neighbor
Represents anyone in close proximity or relationship with the flatterer. In biblical terms, a neighbor is not just a literal neighbor but anyone with whom one interacts.

3. The Net
Symbolizes a trap or snare. In ancient times, nets were used for hunting and capturing prey, indicating that flattery is a tool for entrapment.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Flattery
Flattery is not just harmless praise; it is a tool for manipulation and deceit. Christians should be wary of those who use flattery to gain favor or advantage.

Integrity in Speech
Believers are called to speak truthfully and with integrity. Our words should build up and encourage, not deceive or entrap others.

Discernment in Relationships
It is important to discern the intentions of those around us. Not everyone who speaks kindly has our best interests at heart.

Guarding Against Deception
We must be vigilant against the snares of flattery, ensuring that we are not led astray by insincere praise.

Reflecting Christ in Communication
As followers of Christ, our communication should reflect His truth and love, avoiding deceitful practices like flattery.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we distinguish between genuine encouragement and flattery in our interactions with others?

2. In what ways can flattery be a "net" or trap in our personal and professional relationships?

3. How does the concept of flattery relate to the biblical call for integrity and honesty in our speech?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that our words reflect the truth and love of Christ, rather than deceit or manipulation?

5. How can we apply the wisdom of Proverbs 29:5 to our daily lives, particularly in the context of social media and digital communication?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 26:28
This verse also discusses the dangers of a lying tongue and flattering mouth, emphasizing the destructive nature of deceitful speech.

Psalm 12:2-3
Highlights the Lord's disdain for flattering lips and deceitful hearts, reinforcing the idea that God values truth and integrity.

Romans 16:18
Warns against those who use smooth talk and flattery to deceive the hearts of the naive, showing that this issue persists into the New Testament.