Proverbs 19:7

All the brothers of a poor man hate him--how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.

Study Bible

All the brothers
The Hebrew word for "brothers" here is "אַחִים" (achim), which can refer to literal siblings or more broadly to close kin or community members. In ancient Israelite society, family ties were paramount, and the expectation was that family would support one another. This phrase highlights the tragic reality that even those who are expected to be closest to a person may turn away in times of financial hardship. It serves as a sobering reminder of the fallen nature of humanity and the tendency to prioritize self-interest over familial duty.

of a poor man
The term "poor man" is translated from the Hebrew word "רָשׁ" (rash), which denotes someone who is destitute or lacking in material wealth. In the biblical context, poverty was often seen as a social stigma, and the poor were frequently marginalized. This phrase underscores the vulnerability of the impoverished and the societal tendency to devalue individuals based on their economic status. It challenges readers to reflect on their own attitudes towards the poor and to consider the biblical call to compassion and justice.

hate him
The word "hate" comes from the Hebrew "שָׂנֵא" (sane), which can mean to detest or to be hostile towards. This strong language indicates not just a passive neglect but an active aversion. In the context of this proverb, it suggests that the poor man is not only ignored but also actively shunned by those who should care for him. This reflects a broader biblical theme of the rejection of the vulnerable, which is countered by God's call to love and care for the least among us.

how much more
This phrase serves as a rhetorical device to emphasize the point being made. It suggests that if even brothers, who have a natural obligation to care, turn away, then others will do so even more readily. This escalation highlights the depth of the poor man's isolation and the pervasive nature of societal indifference to poverty.

do his friends avoid him
The Hebrew word for "friends" is "רֵעִים" (re'im), which can refer to companions or associates. The verb "avoid" is derived from "רָחַק" (rachak), meaning to distance oneself. This phrase paints a picture of abandonment, where even those who might have been considered allies or supporters choose to distance themselves. It reflects the harsh reality that friendships can be conditional and that social bonds often weaken in the face of adversity.

He may pursue them with pleading
The imagery here is poignant, depicting the poor man actively seeking help and support, yet doing so in vain. The verb "pursue" (רָדַף, radaf) conveys a sense of desperation and urgency, while "pleading" (תַּחֲנוּנִים, tachanunim) suggests earnest supplication. This highlights the poor man's vulnerability and the depth of his need, as well as the callousness of those who refuse to respond.

but they are nowhere to be found
This concluding phrase underscores the complete abandonment experienced by the poor man. The Hebrew conveys a sense of absence and invisibility, as if those he seeks have vanished. It serves as a powerful indictment of societal neglect and challenges readers to consider their own responsibilities towards those in need. The verse as a whole calls for a reflection on the values of community, compassion, and the biblical mandate to care for the marginalized.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Poor Man
Represents individuals who lack material wealth and resources. In the context of ancient Israel, poverty was often seen as a social stigma, leading to isolation and neglect.

2. Brothers
Symbolizes close family members or those who should naturally be supportive. The verse highlights the failure of familial support in times of need.

3. Friends
Represents those outside the immediate family circle who are expected to offer companionship and support. Their avoidance underscores the social challenges faced by the impoverished.

4. Pleading
The act of the poor man seeking help, which is met with rejection. This reflects the desperation and vulnerability of those in poverty.

5. Avoidance
The response of the friends and brothers, indicating a societal tendency to distance oneself from those in need.

Teaching Points

The Reality of Social Isolation
Poverty often leads to social isolation, even from those who should be supportive. This calls for a compassionate response from believers.

The Call to Compassion
Christians are called to be the hands and feet of Christ, reaching out to those in need rather than avoiding them.

The Danger of Materialism
The tendency to value relationships based on material wealth is contrary to biblical teaching. Believers should cultivate relationships based on love and mutual respect.

The Importance of Community Support
The church should be a place where the poor find acceptance and support, reflecting the love of Christ.

The Role of Advocacy
Beyond personal relationships, Christians are called to advocate for systemic changes that address poverty and social injustice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the social isolation described in Proverbs 19:7 reflect the experiences of the poor in today's society?

2. In what ways can the church actively support those who are socially isolated due to poverty?

3. How do the teachings of James 2:1-9 challenge us to rethink our attitudes towards wealth and poverty?

4. What practical steps can you take to build genuine relationships with those who are materially less fortunate?

5. How does the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16:19-31 inform our understanding of eternal priorities concerning wealth and poverty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 14:20
This verse also discusses the social isolation of the poor, emphasizing the lack of favor they receive compared to the rich.

James 2:1-9
James warns against showing favoritism, particularly in the context of wealth, urging believers to treat the poor with dignity and respect.

Luke 16:19-31
The parable of the rich man and Lazarus illustrates the eternal consequences of ignoring the needs of the poor.