Proverbs 11:13

A gossip reveals a secret, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.

Study Bible

A gossip
The Hebrew word for "gossip" is "רָכִיל" (rakil), which refers to a talebearer or someone who spreads rumors. In ancient Israel, as in many cultures, the act of gossiping was seen as destructive to community harmony and personal relationships. The Bible consistently warns against gossip because it can lead to misunderstanding, conflict, and division. From a conservative Christian perspective, gossip is not just a social faux pas but a sin that undermines the unity and love that should characterize the body of Christ.

reveals a secret
The phrase "reveals a secret" underscores the breach of trust that occurs when someone shares confidential information. In the Hebrew context, secrets were often related to personal matters or community issues that required discretion. The act of revealing secrets is seen as a betrayal, and it reflects a lack of integrity. In the Christian life, maintaining confidentiality is crucial for building trust and fostering genuine relationships. It is a call to respect others' privacy and to act with integrity.

but a trustworthy person
The Hebrew word for "trustworthy" is "נֶאֱמָן" (ne'eman), which means faithful, reliable, or steadfast. This word is often used to describe God's faithfulness to His people, and it sets a high standard for human behavior. A trustworthy person is one who can be relied upon to act with integrity and honor. In the Christian context, being trustworthy is a reflection of Christ-like character, embodying the faithfulness and reliability that God shows to us.

keeps a confidence
The phrase "keeps a confidence" highlights the virtue of discretion and the ability to guard what has been entrusted to us. In the ancient world, as today, the ability to keep a confidence was a mark of wisdom and maturity. It requires self-control and a commitment to the well-being of others. For Christians, keeping a confidence is part of living out the command to love our neighbors as ourselves, ensuring that we protect their dignity and honor.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.

2. Ancient Israel
- The cultural and historical context in which Proverbs was written. Understanding the societal norms of ancient Israel can help us grasp the significance of wisdom literature.

3. Gossip
- In the context of this verse, a gossip is someone who spreads secrets or private information, often causing harm to relationships and communities.

4. Trustworthy Person
- This refers to an individual who is reliable and can be trusted to keep confidences, reflecting integrity and faithfulness.

5. Secrets
- In the biblical context, secrets can refer to private matters that are not meant to be shared indiscriminately, highlighting the importance of discretion.

Teaching Points

The Destructive Nature of Gossip
Gossip can destroy trust and relationships. It is important to recognize the harm that spreading secrets can cause within a community or church.

The Value of Trustworthiness
Being a trustworthy person is a reflection of Christ-like character. It involves being reliable and maintaining the confidences of others.

Guarding Our Speech
As Christians, we are called to be mindful of our words. We should strive to speak in ways that build up rather than tear down.

The Importance of Discretion
Discretion is a valuable trait that involves knowing when to speak and when to remain silent. It is crucial for maintaining healthy relationships.

Reflecting Christ in Our Interactions
Our interactions with others should reflect the love and integrity of Christ. This includes being careful with the information we share and how we share it.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel help us interpret Proverbs 11:13?

2. In what ways can gossip harm a church community, and how can we actively work to prevent it?

3. Reflect on a time when you were tempted to share a secret. What steps can you take to become more trustworthy in keeping confidences?

4. How do the teachings in James 3:5-6 and Ephesians 4:29 complement the message of Proverbs 11:13?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure your speech reflects the character of Christ in your daily interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:5-6
- This passage discusses the power of the tongue, emphasizing how small words can cause great harm, much like gossip can damage relationships.

Ephesians 4:29
- This verse encourages believers to speak only what is helpful for building others up, contrasting with the destructive nature of gossip.

Matthew 12:36-37
- Jesus teaches about the accountability for every word spoken, underscoring the importance of being careful with our speech.