Philippians 1:17

The former, however, preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can add to the distress of my chains.

Study Bible

The former, however
This phrase introduces a contrast with those mentioned in the previous verse who preach Christ out of love. The Greek word for "former" (οἱ μὲν) indicates a specific group Paul is addressing. Historically, this reflects the reality of early Christian communities where diverse motivations existed. The "however" (δὲ) serves as a pivot, highlighting the difference in intent and heart posture among those spreading the Gospel.

preach Christ
The central activity here is the proclamation of Christ, which is the core mission of the early church. The Greek word for "preach" (κηρύσσω) means to herald or proclaim publicly. Despite the impure motives of some, the focus remains on Christ, emphasizing that the message itself holds power and truth, regardless of the messenger's intent. This underscores the sovereignty of God in using all circumstances for His glory.

out of selfish ambition
The Greek term for "selfish ambition" (ἐριθεία) suggests a self-seeking attitude, often associated with rivalry or personal gain. In the historical context of the early church, this could refer to individuals seeking to elevate their status or influence within the community. This phrase serves as a caution against allowing personal desires to corrupt the purity of the Gospel message.

not sincerely
The word "sincerely" (ἁγνῶς) in Greek implies purity and genuineness. The lack of sincerity indicates a heart not fully aligned with the truth and love of Christ. This serves as a reminder that God desires truth in the inward being (Psalm 51:6), and that the integrity of the heart is crucial in ministry.

supposing they can add to the distress of my chains
This phrase reveals the malicious intent behind their actions. The Greek word for "distress" (θλῖψις) refers to pressure or tribulation. Paul, imprisoned for the Gospel, faces additional emotional and spiritual burdens from those who seek to exploit his situation. Historically, this reflects the challenges faced by early Christian leaders who often encountered opposition both from outside and within the church. Yet, Paul's response throughout Philippians is one of joy and confidence in God's ultimate plan, demonstrating that no human scheme can thwart God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Philippians while imprisoned. He is addressing the motives of those preaching Christ.

2. Philippians
The recipients of the letter, a Christian community in Philippi, a city in Macedonia.

3. Preachers with Selfish Ambition
Individuals who are preaching Christ but with impure motives, aiming to cause distress to Paul.

4. Chains/Imprisonment
Refers to Paul's physical imprisonment, which he mentions to highlight his circumstances and the challenges he faces.

5. Christ
Central to the message being preached, regardless of the motives behind the proclamation.

Teaching Points

Motives Matter
While the message of Christ is powerful, the motives behind sharing it are significant. We should examine our hearts to ensure we are serving God sincerely.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the impure motives of some, God can use all situations for His glory. This should encourage us to trust in His overarching plan.

Responding to Opposition
Like Paul, we may face opposition or challenges from others, even within the church. Our response should be rooted in love and patience.

Focus on the Gospel
Regardless of others' intentions, our primary focus should remain on the advancement of the Gospel and the truth of Christ.

Encouragement in Trials
Paul's example shows that even in difficult circumstances, we can find joy and purpose in serving Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some ways we can examine our motives when serving in ministry or sharing the Gospel?

2. How can we find encouragement in knowing that God can use even those with impure motives for His purposes?

3. In what ways can we respond to opposition or criticism in a manner that reflects Christ's love?

4. How does understanding Paul's situation in prison help us gain perspective on our own trials?

5. Can you think of a time when you witnessed God working through a situation that seemed negative at first? How did it impact your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 1:15-16
Provides context to verse 17, contrasting those who preach Christ out of love with those who do so out of envy and rivalry.

1 Corinthians 13:3
Discusses the importance of motives in actions, emphasizing that without love, actions are meaningless.

Galatians 1:10
Paul speaks about seeking God's approval rather than human approval, which relates to the motives behind preaching.

Matthew 7:21-23
Jesus warns about those who do things in His name without truly knowing Him, highlighting the importance of sincerity.

James 3:14-16
Discusses selfish ambition and its negative effects, providing insight into the dangers of such motives.