Numbers 9:9

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" indicates a continuation or a sequence of events. In the context of Numbers, it suggests that what follows is a direct response to a preceding situation. This word connects the narrative to the previous verses where the Israelites were preparing to celebrate the Passover. It emphasizes the immediacy and relevance of God's instructions in response to the people's needs. The Hebrew root for "then" often implies a sense of divine timing, reminding us that God's interventions are perfectly timed and purposeful.

the LORD
The term "the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew name "YHWH," often vocalized as Yahweh. This is the covenant name of God, signifying His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. In the context of Numbers, it underscores God's personal involvement with His people. The use of this name highlights the intimate relationship between God and Israel, reminding us of His unchanging nature and His commitment to guide and protect His people.

said
The word "said" indicates direct communication from God to Moses. In Hebrew, the verb "amar" is used, which conveys not just speaking but also the authority and intention behind the words. This highlights the importance of divine revelation and the role of Moses as a prophet and leader who receives and conveys God's instructions. It reminds us of the power and authority of God's word, which is living and active, guiding His people in truth and righteousness.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His name, derived from the Hebrew "Mosheh," is traditionally understood to mean "drawn out," reflecting his rescue from the Nile and his role in drawing the Israelites out of bondage. The mention of Moses here emphasizes his unique position as mediator between God and the people, a foreshadowing of Christ as the ultimate mediator. It also highlights the importance of faithful leadership and obedience to God's call.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who communicates His will and instructions to His people through Moses.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. He serves as the mediator between God and the Israelites.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, learning to live according to God's laws and commands.

4. Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are journeying towards the Promised Land, a place of testing, learning, and divine provision.

5. Passover
The event and festival commemorating God's deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, which is the context for the instructions given in Numbers 9.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Just as God gave specific instructions to Moses, we are called to obey God's Word in our lives. Obedience is a demonstration of our faith and trust in God.

The Role of Leadership
Moses serves as a mediator and leader, showing the importance of godly leadership in guiding others according to God's will. Leaders today are called to seek God's guidance and lead with integrity.

The Importance of Remembrance
The Passover is a reminder of God's deliverance. We are encouraged to remember and celebrate God's faithfulness in our lives, fostering gratitude and trust in His promises.

God's Communication with His People
God speaks to His people, providing guidance and direction. We are reminded to seek God's voice through prayer and Scripture, being attentive to His leading.

Community and Worship
The instructions for Passover were given to the community of Israel, highlighting the importance of communal worship and shared faith experiences in strengthening our walk with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Moses as a mediator between God and the Israelites inform our understanding of leadership in the church today?

2. In what ways can we practice obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, and what challenges might we face in doing so?

3. How does the observance of Passover in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament understanding of Jesus as our Passover lamb?

4. What are some practical ways we can remember and celebrate God's faithfulness in our personal and communal lives?

5. How can we cultivate a deeper sensitivity to God's communication with us through prayer and Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
Provides the original instructions for the Passover, which is the context for the instructions in Numbers 9. It highlights the importance of remembering God's deliverance.

Leviticus 23
Lists the appointed feasts of the LORD, including Passover, emphasizing the significance of these observances in the life of Israel.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament Passover and the sacrifice of Jesus, highlighting the continuity of God's redemptive plan.