Numbers 9:3

You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances."

Study Bible

You are to observe it at the appointed time
The observance refers to the Passover, a critical event in Israelite history commemorating their deliverance from Egypt. The "appointed time" underscores the importance of divine timing in worship and obedience, reflecting God's sovereignty and order. This concept of appointed times is echoed in Leviticus 23, where God establishes specific times for feasts and holy days, emphasizing the rhythm of worship in the life of the Israelites.

at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month
The timing of twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month (Nisan) is significant as it marks the beginning of Passover. Twilight, or "between the evenings," is a specific time that signifies transition and preparation. This precise timing is a reminder of the original Passover in Egypt, where the Israelites were instructed to sacrifice the lamb at twilight (Exodus 12:6). The Passover lamb is a type of Christ, the Lamb of God, whose sacrifice brings deliverance from sin (John 1:29).

in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.
The statutes and ordinances refer to the detailed instructions given by God for the observance of Passover, as outlined in Exodus 12. These include the selection of the lamb, the manner of its preparation, and the way it is to be eaten. This adherence to divine law highlights the importance of obedience and reverence in worship. The meticulous observance of these laws foreshadows the fulfillment of the law in Christ, who perfectly kept the law and became the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's redemption (Matthew 5:17).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including those concerning the Passover.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were commanded to observe the Passover as a perpetual ordinance.

3. Passover
A significant event and feast commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, marked by the sacrifice of a lamb and the application of its blood on the doorposts.

4. Twilight
The specific time of day when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, symbolizing the transition from slavery to freedom.

5. Wilderness of Sinai
The location where the Israelites received the law and instructions for observing the Passover.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were instructed to observe the Passover "in accordance with all its statutes and ordinances." This highlights the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions in our lives.

Significance of Timing
The Passover was to be observed "at its appointed time," teaching us the importance of God's timing in our spiritual practices and life events.

Symbolism of the Passover
The Passover foreshadows Christ's sacrifice. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for the continuity of God's redemptive plan.

Community Observance
The Passover was a communal event, reminding us of the importance of gathering together as a faith community to remember and celebrate God's deliverance.

Spiritual Preparation
Just as the Israelites prepared for the Passover, we are called to prepare our hearts and lives for worship and remembrance of Christ's sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to observe the Passover "at its appointed time" challenge us to prioritize God's timing in our lives?

2. In what ways does the Passover serve as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice, and how can this understanding impact our faith?

3. What are some practical ways we can ensure obedience to God's commands in our daily lives, as the Israelites were instructed to do?

4. How can we foster a sense of community and shared faith experience in our church or small group, similar to the communal observance of the Passover?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to prepare spiritually for an event or decision. How can the preparation for Passover inform your approach to spiritual readiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
Provides the original instructions for the Passover, detailing the significance of the lamb and the blood as a sign of protection and deliverance.

Leviticus 23
Lists the appointed feasts of the Lord, including the Passover, emphasizing its importance as a holy convocation.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament Passover and the sacrifice of Jesus.

Hebrews 9:22
Discusses the necessity of blood for atonement, connecting the Passover sacrifice to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

John 1:29
John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God, linking the Passover lamb to Jesus' role in salvation.