Numbers 28:29
and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven lambs.
and a tenth of an ephah
The phrase "a tenth of an ephah" refers to a specific measurement used in ancient Israelite society. An ephah is a unit of dry measure, roughly equivalent to 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons. A tenth of an ephah, therefore, would be a little over 2 liters. This precise measurement underscores the importance of order and obedience in worship. The Israelites were called to offer their best to God, and this included adhering to the specific quantities He commanded. The use of "a tenth" also symbolizes completeness and holiness, as the number ten often represents in biblical numerology. This offering is a reminder of the need for precision and dedication in our spiritual lives, ensuring that we give God what is due to Him with a heart of reverence and gratitude.

with each of the seven lambs
The "seven lambs" mentioned here are part of the sacrificial offerings prescribed for the Israelites. The number seven is significant in the Bible, often symbolizing completeness or perfection, as seen in the seven days of creation. Offering seven lambs signifies a complete and perfect offering to God, reflecting the fullness of devotion and worship. Lambs, in particular, are symbolic of innocence and purity, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). Each lamb offered is a foreshadowing of Christ's perfect sacrifice, reminding believers of the depth of God's love and the call to live lives of holiness and dedication. The repetition of the offering with each lamb emphasizes the continual nature of worship and the need for ongoing commitment to God’s commands.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the sacrificial system outlined in Numbers.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given specific instructions on how to worship and offer sacrifices.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence, where the Israelites performed their sacrifices and offerings.

4. Sacrificial System
The set of offerings and sacrifices commanded by God, which included burnt offerings, grain offerings, and others, as a means of worship and atonement.

5. Feast of Weeks
One of the appointed feasts of the Lord, during which these offerings were to be made, as part of the Israelites' worship and thanksgiving.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Sacrificial System
The sacrificial system was a means for the Israelites to maintain a right relationship with God. It pointed to the need for atonement and foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Symbolism of the Offerings
Each offering had specific symbolic meanings, such as atonement, thanksgiving, and dedication. Understanding these helps us appreciate the depth of Old Testament worship.

Christ as the Fulfillment
Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the sacrificial system. His sacrifice on the cross was once for all, rendering the old system obsolete and providing a new way to approach God.

Worship with a Pure Heart
While the Israelites were required to follow specific rituals, God desires worship that comes from a pure and contrite heart. Our worship today should be sincere and heartfelt.

Generosity in Worship
The offerings required generosity and sacrifice from the Israelites. Similarly, our worship should involve giving of ourselves and our resources to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the sacrificial system in Numbers 28:29 point to the need for atonement and foreshadow the work of Christ?

2. In what ways can understanding the symbolism of Old Testament offerings enhance our worship today?

3. How does Hebrews 10 help us understand the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in Jesus Christ?

4. What does Psalm 51 teach us about the heart attitude God desires in our worship and offerings?

5. How can we practice generosity in our worship and daily lives, reflecting the principles seen in the sacrificial system?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 23
Provides a broader context for the Feast of Weeks and the offerings associated with it, emphasizing the importance of these feasts in Israel's worship.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in Christ, highlighting the temporary nature of the Old Testament sacrifices and their ultimate fulfillment in Jesus.

Exodus 29
Details the consecration of the priests and the offerings required, showing the continuity of sacrificial practices in Israel's worship.

Psalm 51
Reflects on the heart attitude behind sacrifices, emphasizing that God desires a contrite heart more than ritualistic offerings.
Of the Daily SacrificesW. Attersoll.Numbers 28:1-31
The New Moon FestivalW. Seaton.Numbers 28:1-31
The Feast of the First-FruitsD. Young Numbers 28:26-31
People
Ephah, Israelites, Moses
Places
Jericho, Mount Sinai
Topics
Deal, Lamb, Lambs, One-tenth, Separate, Seven, Several, Tenth, Throughout
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 28:26-30

     7361   Feast of Weeks

Numbers 28:26-31

     4506   seed
     4975   week
     7408   Pentecost
     8644   commemoration

Library
Whether the Third Precept of the Decalogue, Concerning the Hallowing of the Sabbath, is Fittingly Expressed?
Objection 1: It seems that the third precept of the decalogue, concerning the hallowing of the Sabbath, is unfittingly expressed. For this, understood spiritually, is a general precept: since Bede in commenting on Lk. 13:14, "The ruler of the synagogue being angry that He had healed on the Sabbath," says (Comment. iv): "The Law forbids, not to heal man on the Sabbath, but to do servile works," i.e. "to burden oneself with sin." Taken literally it is a ceremonial precept, for it is written (Ex. 31:13):
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath.
(Probably While on the Way from Jerusalem to Galilee.) ^A Matt. XII. 1-8; ^B Mark II. 23-28; ^C Luke VI. 1-5. ^b 23 And ^c 1 Now it came to pass ^a 1 At that season ^b that he ^a Jesus went { ^b was going} on the { ^c a} ^b sabbath day through the grainfields; ^a and his disciples were hungry and began ^b as they went, to pluck the ears. ^a and to eat, ^c and his disciples plucked the ears, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. [This lesson fits in chronological order with the last, if the Bethesda
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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