Matthew 27:7

After conferring together, they used the money to buy the potter's field as a burial place for foreigners.

Study Bible

So they decided
This phrase indicates a collective decision made by the chief priests and elders. The Greek word used here is "συμβούλιον" (symboulion), which implies a council or a deliberative assembly. This decision-making process reflects the gravity and formality of their actions, as they were leaders responsible for guiding the Jewish people. Historically, this council was the Sanhedrin, the highest Jewish authority in religious and legal matters. Their decision-making process was meant to reflect wisdom and justice, yet in this context, it reveals a tragic irony as they plot against the innocent Jesus.

to use the money
The money referred to here is the thirty pieces of silver returned by Judas Iscariot, the price of his betrayal of Jesus. The Greek term for "money" is "ἀργύριον" (argyrion), which specifically denotes silver coins. This money, tainted by its association with betrayal, could not be returned to the temple treasury, as it was considered "blood money." This highlights the hypocrisy and legalism of the religious leaders, who were more concerned with ritual purity than moral integrity.

to buy the potter’s field
The "potter's field" was a piece of land used by potters to extract clay for their work. Once depleted, such fields were often left barren and of little value. The decision to purchase this field with the blood money underscores the leaders' attempt to rid themselves of the guilt associated with the betrayal. The field's purchase for a burial place for foreigners further emphasizes its lowly status, as it was not deemed suitable for Jewish burials. This act fulfills the prophecy found in Zechariah 11:12-13, demonstrating the sovereignty of God even in the midst of human sinfulness.

as a burial place for foreigners
The term "foreigners" refers to non-Jews, or Gentiles, who were often marginalized in Jewish society. The Greek word "ξένοι" (xenoi) implies strangers or sojourners. By using the blood money to buy a burial place for foreigners, the religious leaders inadvertently create a symbol of inclusion and grace. This act foreshadows the Gospel's reach beyond the Jewish people to all nations, as Jesus' sacrifice would ultimately break down the barriers between Jew and Gentile, offering salvation to all who believe. This burial place, purchased with the price of betrayal, becomes a testament to God's redemptive plan, turning an act of treachery into a symbol of hope and reconciliation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Chief Priests and Elders
Religious leaders of the Jewish community who were responsible for making decisions regarding temple practices and legal matters. In this context, they are the ones who decide to use the thirty pieces of silver to buy the potter's field.

2. Potter’s Field
A piece of land purchased with the money returned by Judas Iscariot. It was used as a burial place for foreigners, indicating its association with outsiders and those not part of the Jewish community.

3. Judas Iscariot
One of Jesus' twelve disciples who betrayed Him for thirty pieces of silver. His actions led to the return of the money, which was then used to buy the potter's field.

4. Foreigners
Non-Jewish individuals who would be buried in the potter's field. This highlights the field's purpose as a place for those who were not part of the covenant community of Israel.

5. Thirty Pieces of Silver
The amount of money given to Judas for betraying Jesus. This sum was later returned by Judas and used to purchase the potter's field.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Judas' betrayal and the subsequent purchase of the potter's field illustrate the far-reaching consequences of sin. Sin often leads to unintended outcomes that affect not only the sinner but also the community.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The purchase of the potter's field fulfills Old Testament prophecies, demonstrating God's sovereignty and the reliability of Scripture. Believers can trust that God's plans will come to pass.

God's Provision for Outsiders
The use of the field as a burial place for foreigners reflects God's heart for all people, including those outside the covenant community. Christians are called to extend grace and hospitality to outsiders.

Repentance and Redemption
Judas' remorse led to the return of the silver, but not to true repentance. Believers are encouraged to seek genuine repentance and redemption through Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the decision to use the thirty pieces of silver to buy the potter's field demonstrate the fulfillment of prophecy? What does this teach us about the nature of God's Word?

2. In what ways can the potter's field, as a burial place for foreigners, serve as a metaphor for God's inclusive love and grace? How can we apply this understanding in our interactions with others?

3. Reflect on the consequences of Judas' actions. How can we be mindful of the potential impact of our own decisions and actions on others?

4. Consider the difference between Judas' remorse and true repentance. What steps can we take to ensure our repentance is genuine and leads to transformation?

5. How can the account of the potter's field inspire us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem to be the result of human sin and failure?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Zechariah 11:12-13
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of thirty pieces of silver and a potter, foreshadowing the events surrounding Judas' betrayal and the purchase of the potter's field.

Acts 1:18-19
Describes the aftermath of Judas' betrayal, including the purchase of the field, which became known as the Field of Blood.

Jeremiah 19:1-13
Although not a direct prophecy, this passage involves a potter's field and themes of judgment, which can be seen as a symbolic connection to the events in Matthew 27.