Matthew 27:61

Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.

Study Bible

Mary Magdalene
Mary Magdalene is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often recognized as a devoted follower of Jesus. Her name, "Magdalene," suggests she was from Magdala, a town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. In the Greek, "Magdalene" (Μαγδαληνή) indicates her origin, distinguishing her from other women named Mary. Historically, Mary Magdalene is celebrated for her unwavering faith and loyalty to Jesus, being present at both His crucifixion and resurrection. Her presence at the tomb signifies her deep love and commitment to Christ, serving as an example of steadfast discipleship.

and the other Mary
The "other Mary" is often identified as Mary, the mother of James and Joseph, as mentioned earlier in Matthew 27:56. This phrase highlights the presence of multiple women named Mary in the Gospel narratives, a common name in Jewish culture of the time, derived from the Hebrew "Miriam." The inclusion of "the other Mary" emphasizes the collective witness of women who played crucial roles in Jesus' ministry and the events surrounding His death and resurrection. Their presence underscores the importance of women in the early Christian community, often serving as the first witnesses to pivotal events.

were sitting there
The act of "sitting" (Greek: καθήμεναι) implies a posture of waiting and watching. This phrase suggests a period of reflection, mourning, and anticipation. In the cultural context of the time, sitting near the tomb would have been an expression of grief and a desire to remain close to the deceased. This action demonstrates the women's dedication and their intent to honor Jesus even in death, reflecting a deep spiritual vigilance and readiness to serve.

opposite the tomb
The phrase "opposite the tomb" indicates their physical position relative to the burial site. The Greek word for "tomb" (τάφος) refers to a grave or sepulcher, often hewn out of rock, as was customary for Jewish burials of the period. This detail provides a vivid image of the scene, emphasizing the reality of Jesus' death and burial. The women's position "opposite" the tomb suggests a deliberate choice to remain close, perhaps to ensure they could return after the Sabbath to anoint Jesus' body, as was the custom. This highlights their role as faithful witnesses to the events of Jesus' death and resurrection, underscoring the theme of hope and expectation even in the face of apparent finality.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mary Magdalene
A devoted follower of Jesus, Mary Magdalene is often noted for her presence at significant events in Jesus' life, including His crucifixion and resurrection. Her dedication is evident as she remains near the tomb.

2. The Other Mary
This Mary is often identified as Mary the mother of James and Joseph. Like Mary Magdalene, she is a faithful follower of Jesus, demonstrating her commitment by being present at His burial.

3. The Tomb
The burial place of Jesus, provided by Joseph of Arimathea. It is a new tomb, hewn out of rock, symbolizing both the finality of death and the anticipation of resurrection.

4. The Event of Watching
The act of sitting opposite the tomb signifies a vigil, a time of mourning, reflection, and anticipation. It highlights the women's loyalty and love for Jesus, even in death.

Teaching Points

Faithful Witnesses
The presence of Mary Magdalene and the other Mary at the tomb teaches us about the importance of being faithful witnesses to Christ, even in times of despair and uncertainty.

Devotion in Mourning
Their vigil at the tomb demonstrates a deep devotion that does not waver in the face of loss. We are encouraged to remain steadfast in our faith, even when circumstances seem bleak.

Role of Women in the Gospel
This passage highlights the significant role women played in Jesus' ministry and the early church. It challenges us to recognize and value the contributions of women in our faith communities today.

Hope in the Midst of Despair
The scene at the tomb is a reminder that what seems like the end is often the beginning of God's greater plan. We are called to hold onto hope, trusting in God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the presence of Mary Magdalene and the other Mary at the tomb teach us about the nature of true discipleship?

2. How can we apply the example of these women’s faithfulness in our own lives, especially during times of trial or mourning?

3. In what ways does the role of women in this passage challenge or affirm your understanding of their place in the church today?

4. How does the act of sitting opposite the tomb symbolize both mourning and hope? How can we find hope in our own times of despair?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt like you were in a "tomb" experience. How can the promise of resurrection and new life encourage you in such times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Mark 15:47
This verse parallels Matthew 27:61, confirming the presence of Mary Magdalene and the other Mary at the tomb, emphasizing their role as witnesses to Jesus' burial.

John 20:1-18
This passage describes Mary Magdalene's encounter with the risen Christ, showing her as the first to witness the resurrection, a reward for her faithfulness.

Luke 24:10
Lists the women who reported the resurrection to the apostles, including Mary Magdalene and the other Mary, highlighting their role in the resurrection account.