Matthew 22:33

When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at His teaching.

Study Bible

When the crowds heard this
The phrase "when the crowds heard this" indicates a pivotal moment of public revelation. The Greek word for "crowds" is "ὄχλοι" (ochloi), which refers to a large group of people, often a diverse assembly. This suggests that Jesus' teachings were not confined to a select few but were accessible to all, reflecting the inclusive nature of His ministry. The word "heard" (ἀκούσαντες, akousantes) implies not just the act of listening but an engagement with the message, suggesting that the teachings of Jesus were compelling and demanded attention. Historically, the crowds in Judea were often composed of people from various walks of life, including the marginalized, who found hope and truth in Jesus' words.

they were astonished
The Greek word for "astonished" is "ἐξεπλήσσοντο" (exeplēssonto), which conveys a sense of being struck with amazement or overwhelmed with wonder. This reaction underscores the profound impact of Jesus' teachings, which often challenged conventional wisdom and religious norms of the time. The astonishment of the crowds can be seen as a testament to the authority and wisdom with which Jesus spoke, fulfilling the prophetic expectation of a teacher who would reveal the deeper truths of God. In a historical context, the teachings of Jesus often contrasted sharply with the legalistic interpretations of the Pharisees and Sadducees, offering a fresh and authoritative perspective on the Scriptures.

at His teaching
The phrase "at His teaching" highlights the content and manner of Jesus' instruction. The Greek word for "teaching" is "διδαχή" (didachē), which refers to doctrine or instruction. Jesus' teaching was characterized by clarity, authority, and a deep understanding of the Scriptures. It was not merely the content but the authority with which He taught that left the crowds in awe. In the Jewish tradition, rabbis would often quote other authorities to support their teachings, but Jesus spoke with inherent authority, as seen in Matthew 7:29, "because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their scribes." This authority is rooted in His divine nature and mission, as the Son of God, to reveal the Kingdom of Heaven to humanity. The historical and scriptural context of Jesus' teaching ministry reveals a fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, who would be a light to the nations and a teacher of righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this passage, whose teachings astonish the crowds. He is the Son of God and the Messiah, whose wisdom and authority are evident in His interactions with the religious leaders.

2. The Crowds
The people who were present and listening to Jesus' teachings. They represent the general populace who were often amazed by Jesus' wisdom and authority.

3. The Sadducees
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, they are the religious group Jesus was addressing in the preceding verses. They were a sect known for their denial of the resurrection, which Jesus refutes with His teaching.

4. The Temple
The setting for this event, as Jesus was teaching in the temple courts in Jerusalem during the final week of His earthly ministry.

5. The Resurrection
The theological concept that Jesus addresses in His teaching, which astonishes the crowd. The Sadducees' question about the resurrection leads to Jesus' profound response.

Teaching Points

The Authority of Jesus' Teaching
Jesus' teachings carry divine authority, which is why they astonish the crowds. As believers, we should approach His words with reverence and a willingness to be transformed.

The Importance of Sound Doctrine
The astonishment of the crowds highlights the power of truth. We must be diligent in studying Scripture to understand and uphold sound doctrine, especially concerning foundational beliefs like the resurrection.

Engaging with Skepticism
Jesus' interaction with the Sadducees teaches us how to engage with skepticism and disbelief. We should be prepared to give a reasoned defense of our faith, rooted in Scripture.

The Impact of Jesus' Ministry
The reaction of the crowds reminds us of the profound impact Jesus' ministry had on those who heard Him. We are called to share His teachings with others, trusting in their transformative power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the authority of Jesus' teaching in Matthew 22:33 compare to the authority of other religious leaders of His time?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are astonished by Jesus' teachings in our daily lives, rather than becoming complacent or indifferent?

3. How does Jesus' response to the Sadducees in the preceding verses strengthen our understanding of the resurrection?

4. What practical steps can we take to engage with skeptics and those who question our faith, following Jesus' example?

5. How can we apply the astonishment of the crowds to our evangelistic efforts, ensuring that we present the gospel in a way that highlights its transformative power?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 7:28-29
This passage also describes the crowds being astonished at Jesus' teaching, emphasizing His authority compared to the scribes.

Acts 4:13
The boldness and wisdom of Peter and John astonish the religious leaders, similar to how Jesus' teachings astonish the crowds.

1 Corinthians 15
Paul’s teaching on the resurrection connects to Jesus’ refutation of the Sadducees’ disbelief in the resurrection.