Matthew 10:6

Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.

Study Bible

Go rather
The directive "Go rather" is a command from Jesus, emphasizing a specific mission. The Greek word for "go" is "πορεύομαι" (poreuomai), which implies a purposeful journey or mission. This is not a casual suggestion but a divine mandate. The use of "rather" indicates a prioritization, suggesting that the disciples' mission is not to be distracted by other tasks but to focus on this particular group. Historically, this reflects Jesus' initial focus on the Jewish people, aligning with God's covenantal promises to Israel.

to the lost sheep
The phrase "the lost sheep" is rich in metaphorical meaning. In the Hebrew Scriptures, Israel is often depicted as God's flock, with God as the shepherd. The term "lost" (Greek: "ἀπολωλός" - apololos) suggests those who have strayed from the covenantal relationship with God. This imagery evokes compassion and urgency, as sheep without a shepherd are vulnerable and in need of guidance. Theologically, it underscores the mission of Jesus and His disciples to bring spiritual restoration and guidance to those who have wandered from the faith.

of the house of Israel
"The house of Israel" refers specifically to the Jewish people, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This phrase is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where Israel is often referred to as God's chosen people. The Greek word "οἶκος" (oikos) for "house" implies a familial or covenantal relationship. Historically, this mission reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel, as Jesus, the Messiah, comes first to His own people. It highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan, beginning with Israel and eventually extending to all nations. This focus on Israel first is consistent with the prophetic tradition and the unfolding of salvation history as revealed in Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is instructing His disciples on their mission. He is the central figure in the New Testament, the Son of God, and the Savior of humanity.

2. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' instruction. They are being sent out to preach and perform miracles as part of their mission.

3. The Lost Sheep of the House of Israel
This phrase refers to the Jewish people who have strayed from their covenant relationship with God. It emphasizes Jesus' initial focus on the Jewish nation.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God in the Old Testament, representing God's covenant people. Jesus' ministry initially focuses on Israel before extending to the Gentiles.

5. The Mission
The event of sending the disciples to preach the Kingdom of Heaven, heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, and cast out demons.

Teaching Points

Focus on the Covenant People
Jesus' initial mission was to the Jews, highlighting the importance of reaching those who have a foundational understanding of God but have strayed.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The focus on Israel demonstrates God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, reminding us of His unchanging nature.

Prioritizing the Lost
Like Jesus, we should prioritize reaching those who are spiritually lost, especially those within our own communities or families.

Understanding God's Timing
Jesus' mission strategy shows the importance of understanding and following God's timing and plan in ministry.

Expanding the Mission
While the initial focus was on Israel, the mission eventually expanded to all nations, teaching us to be open to God's broader plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the term "lost sheep of the house of Israel" reveal about Jesus' mission strategy and priorities?

2. How does Jesus' focus on Israel first reflect God's covenantal promises in the Old Testament?

3. In what ways can we identify and reach the "lost sheep" within our own communities today?

4. How does understanding the original audience of Jesus' mission help us apply His teachings in a modern context?

5. How can we balance focusing on our immediate community while also being open to God's call to reach beyond it, as seen in the expansion of the mission to the Gentiles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 15:24
Jesus reiterates His mission to the lost sheep of Israel, emphasizing His initial focus on the Jewish people.

Romans 1:16
Paul speaks of the gospel being for the Jew first, then the Gentile, reflecting the order of Jesus' mission.

Ezekiel 34:11-16
God promises to search for His sheep and rescue them, a prophecy that aligns with Jesus' mission to the lost sheep of Israel.

John 10:16
Jesus speaks of other sheep not of this fold, indicating the future inclusion of Gentiles in His mission.