Mark 14:2

"But not during the feast," they said, "or there may be a riot among the people."

Study Bible

But not during the feast
This phrase highlights the religious leaders' concern about timing. The "feast" refers to the Passover, a significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian slavery. The Greek word for "feast" is "ἑορτή" (heortē), which denotes a festival or holy day. Historically, Jerusalem would swell with pilgrims during Passover, making it a time of heightened religious and nationalistic fervor. The leaders feared that any drastic actions, such as arresting Jesus, could incite unrest among the masses who revered Him as a prophet. This reflects their political calculations and desire to maintain order and their own authority.

they said
This phrase indicates a consensus among the religious leaders, specifically the chief priests and scribes, as mentioned in the preceding verse. The Greek verb "ἔλεγον" (elegon) is in the imperfect tense, suggesting ongoing discussion or deliberation. This implies that their decision was not made lightly but was the result of careful plotting. It underscores the premeditated nature of their plans against Jesus, revealing their deep-seated opposition to His ministry and message.

or there may be a riot among the people
The concern for a "riot" reveals the volatile social and political climate of Jerusalem during Passover. The Greek word for "riot" is "θόρυβος" (thorybos), meaning tumult or uproar. The leaders were acutely aware of the potential for civil disorder, which could attract the attention of the Roman authorities and threaten their own positions of power. This fear of the people, who were largely supportive of Jesus, highlights the tension between the religious authorities and the general populace. It also foreshadows the eventual public outcry during Jesus' trial, where the crowd's mood is manipulated to call for His crucifixion. This phrase serves as a reminder of the fragile balance of power and the leaders' prioritization of political expediency over justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Chief Priests and Scribes
Religious leaders of the Jewish community who were plotting to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill Him. They were concerned about maintaining their authority and avoiding public unrest.

2. The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover)
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It was a time when Jerusalem was crowded with pilgrims, making it a sensitive period for any public disturbances.

3. Jerusalem
The central city of Jewish worship and the location where these events were unfolding. It was a hub of religious activity, especially during the Passover.

4. The People
The general populace who were in Jerusalem for the feast. Their presence and potential reaction were a concern for the religious leaders.

5. Jesus
The central figure of the Gospel, whose impending arrest and crucifixion were being plotted by the religious leaders.

Teaching Points

The Fear of Man vs. Fear of God
The religious leaders were more concerned about public opinion and maintaining their power than seeking God's will. We must prioritize God's approval over human approval.

God's Sovereignty in Timing
Despite human plans, God's timing is perfect. The leaders wanted to avoid arresting Jesus during the feast, yet God's plan unfolded precisely during Passover, fulfilling prophecy.

The Cost of Discipleship
Jesus' path to the cross was marked by opposition and betrayal. As His followers, we should be prepared for challenges and remain faithful.

The Danger of Hypocrisy
The religious leaders outwardly appeared pious but were inwardly corrupt. We must guard against hypocrisy in our own lives, ensuring our actions align with our professed beliefs.

The Role of Festivals and Traditions
While traditions can be meaningful, they should not overshadow the essence of our faith. We must focus on the heart of worship rather than mere ritual.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fear of public opinion influence our decisions today, and how can we ensure we prioritize God's will over human approval?

2. In what ways do we see God's sovereignty in the timing of events in our own lives, and how can this understanding strengthen our faith?

3. What are some modern-day examples of hypocrisy in religious or personal contexts, and how can we guard against it in our own lives?

4. How can we balance the observance of religious traditions with maintaining a genuine and heartfelt relationship with God?

5. Reflect on a time when following Jesus required you to face opposition or make a difficult choice. How did you respond, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 26:3-5
This passage parallels Mark 14:2, providing additional context about the plot against Jesus and the leaders' fear of a public uproar.

John 11:47-53
This passage describes the council's decision to put Jesus to death, highlighting their fear of losing their place and nation.

Exodus 12:1-28
The original institution of the Passover, which provides background to the significance of the timing of these events.