Mark 11:33

So they answered, "We do not know." And Jesus replied, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things."

Study Bible

So they answered
This phrase indicates a response from the religious leaders, specifically the chief priests, scribes, and elders, who were questioning Jesus. The Greek word for "answered" is "apokrinomai," which implies a reply or response to a question or situation. In the context of the Gospels, this often reflects a dialogue where the questioners are attempting to challenge or trap Jesus. Here, their answer reveals their inability or unwillingness to commit to a stance regarding John the Baptist's authority, which Jesus had questioned them about.

'We do not know.'
The admission of ignorance, "We do not know," is significant. The Greek phrase "ouk oidamen" suggests a deliberate evasion rather than genuine ignorance. Historically, the religious leaders were well-versed in the Scriptures and the events surrounding John the Baptist. Their refusal to acknowledge John's authority as divine was a strategic move to avoid political and social repercussions. This phrase highlights their spiritual blindness and unwillingness to accept the truth, which is a recurring theme in the Gospels.

And Jesus replied
The Greek word "apokrinomai" is used again here, indicating Jesus' response to their evasion. Jesus often used questions and responses to reveal deeper truths and challenge the hearts of His listeners. His reply is not just a refusal to answer but a profound statement about the nature of authority and revelation. Jesus' responses throughout the Gospels are characterized by wisdom and insight, often turning the tables on His challengers.

'Neither will I tell you
This phrase underscores Jesus' authority and wisdom. The Greek "oude" (neither) and "lego" (tell) indicate a firm refusal. Jesus' decision not to disclose the source of His authority is a judgment on their lack of faith and understanding. It reflects a principle seen throughout Scripture: divine truth is revealed to those with open hearts and concealed from those who are obstinate or insincere.

by what authority
The concept of "authority" (Greek "exousia") is central to this passage. Authority in the biblical sense encompasses power, right, and jurisdiction. Jesus' authority was a point of contention throughout His ministry, as it challenged the established religious order. His authority was divine, rooted in His identity as the Son of God, yet the religious leaders failed to recognize it due to their hardened hearts.

I am doing these things
The phrase "I am doing" (Greek "poieo") refers to Jesus' actions, including His teaching, miracles, and cleansing of the temple. These acts were manifestations of His divine authority and mission. The religious leaders' inability to accept His authority was not due to a lack of evidence but a refusal to acknowledge the implications of His works. This highlights a broader biblical theme: the works of God are evident, but only those with faith perceive their true significance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
- The central figure in this passage, Jesus is questioned by the religious leaders about His authority.

2. Chief Priests, Scribes, and Elders
- These are the religious leaders who challenge Jesus, representing the Jewish authority.

3. Jerusalem
- The city where this event takes place, significant as the religious and cultural center of Jewish life.

4. The Temple
- The setting of the preceding events, where Jesus had been teaching and cleansing the temple.

5. John the Baptist
- Mentioned earlier in the dialogue, his baptism is questioned by Jesus to challenge the leaders' understanding of authority.

Teaching Points

Understanding Authority
Jesus' authority is divine and not derived from human institutions. Believers should recognize and submit to Christ's authority in their lives.

The Danger of Spiritual Blindness
The religious leaders' inability to recognize Jesus' authority highlights the danger of spiritual blindness. We must remain open to God's truth and guidance.

The Importance of Humility
The leaders' refusal to answer Jesus' question reveals their pride. Humility is essential in our relationship with God and others.

Discernment in Leadership
Jesus challenges the leaders to discern the source of authority. As believers, we should seek discernment in recognizing true spiritual leadership.

Courage in Witnessing
Jesus' boldness in confronting the leaders serves as an example for believers to stand firm in their faith and witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' response to the religious leaders challenge our understanding of authority in our own lives?

2. In what ways can spiritual pride prevent us from recognizing God's work and authority today?

3. How can we cultivate humility in our interactions with others, especially when discussing matters of faith?

4. What steps can we take to develop discernment in recognizing true spiritual authority and leadership?

5. How can we apply Jesus' example of courage and boldness in our own witness and testimony to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 21:23-27 and Luke 20:1-8
These parallel accounts provide additional context and details about the questioning of Jesus' authority.

John 1:19-27
This passage discusses John the Baptist's role and authority, which Jesus references to challenge the religious leaders.

Acts 4:7-10
The apostles face a similar questioning of authority, showing the continuation of this theme in the early church.

Romans 13:1-2
Discusses the concept of authority and its divine origin, providing a broader theological context.